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What happens when sodium metal is heated in the free supply of air? - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

What happens when sodium metal is heated in the free supply of air?

टीपा लिहा
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उत्तर

On being heated in air, sodium reacts vigorously with oxygen to form sodium peroxide. The chemical equation involved in the reaction is:

\[\ce{2Na_{(s)} + O_{2(s)} -> Na_2O_{2(s)}}\]

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Some Important Compounds of Sodium
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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Find the oxidation state of sodium in Na2O2.


Starting with sodium chloride how would you proceed to prepare sodium metal.


Describe two important uses of each of the following caustic soda.


Describe two important uses of the following sodium carbonate.


State as to why a solution of Na2CO3 is alkaline?


Write a balanced equation for the reaction between Na2Oand water.


Amphoteric hydroxides react with both alkalies and acids. Which of the following Group 2 metal hydroxides is soluble in sodium hydroxide?


The formula of soda ash is ______.


When Zeolite, which is hydrated sodium aluminium silicate is treated with hard water, the sodium ions are exchanged with which of the following ion(s)?

(i) H+ ions

(ii) Mg2+ ions

(iii) Ca2+ ions

(iv) \[\ce{SO^{2-}4}\] ions


Complete the following reactions.

\[\ce{O^{2-}2 + H2O ->}\]


In the Solvay process, can we obtain sodium carbonate directly by treating the solution containing (NH4)2CO3 with sodium chloride? Explain.


Match the compounds given in Column I with their uses mentioned in Column II.

Column I Column II
(i) CaCO3 (a) Dentistry, ornamental work
(ii) Ca(OH)2 (b) Manufacture of sodium carbonate from caustic soda
(iii) CaO (c) Most negative E value among alkali O metals.
(iv) CaSO4 (c) Manufacture of high-quality paper
  (d) Used in white washing

Amongst baking soda, caustic soda and washing soda, carbonate anion is present in ______.


The pair of compounds which cannot exist together in solution is ______.


Which sodium salt will be heated with soda lime to obtain propane?


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