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प्रश्न
Spot as many organisms as possible in the puzzle given as Figure by encircling them as shown. Write the names on a sheet of paper and categorise them into autotrophs and heterotrophs. Classify the heterotrophs into herbivores, carnivores, omnivores and saprophytes.
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उत्तर
Autotrophs: rose, mango, bhindi, carrot, banyan, tulsi, ginger, yam
Heterotrophs: elephant, ant, yeast, tiger, mushroom, fox, mice, owl, cow, crow, rabbit, bee, fish, ape
Herbivores: elephant, cow, rabbit, bee
Carnivores: tiger
Omnivores: ant, mice, owl, crow, fox, ape
Saprophytes: mushroom, yeast
Notes
Fish can be herbivores, carnivores or omnivores depending on the species.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
What is the scientific name of the animals which is only meat eaters?
Heterotrophs depend on ______ and other ______ for food.
Give one example of a heterotroph.
Organisms that cannot prepare their own food.
What is common for Cuscuta, ticks and leeches?
Herbivores depend on plants for their nutrition. These plants contain complex carbohydrates like cellulose and hemicellulose that need to be broken down, whereas carnivores do not eat plants. Hence, small intestine is longer in herbivores than in carnivores.
A unicellular animal P having no fixed shape ingests a food particle by forming temporary finger-like projections Q. The food particle is engulfed with a little surrounding water to form a temporary stomach R inside it. The chemicals S from surrounding cytoplasm enter into R and break down food into small and soluble molecules by chemical reactions. The digested food is absorbed directly into cytoplasm by the process T. The undigested food is thrown out of the body by the rupture of a cell organelle U in a process called V.
(a) Name the unicellular animal P.
(b) What are (i) Q, and (ii) R?
(c) Name (i) chemical S, and (ii) process T.
(d) Name (i) organelle U, and (ii) process V.
X is a wild animal which eats only the flesh of other animals whereas Y is a domestic animal which feeds mainly on green grass.
(a) What are animals like X known as?
(b) What are animals Y known as?
(c) Which animal, X or Y, has a longer small intestine? Why?
(d) Name one animal which is like X.
(e) Name one animal which is like Y.
The mode of nutrition found in fungi is:
Patients whose gallbladder are removed are recommended to eat less oily food. Why?
