Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Show that (x – 1) is a factor of x3 – 5x2 – x + 5 Hence factorise x3 – 5x2 – x + 5.
Advertisements
उत्तर
Let x – 1 = 0, then x = 1
Substituting the value of x in f(x),
f(x) = x3 – 5x2 – x + 5
= (1)3 – 5(1)2 – 1 + 5
= 1 – 5 – 1 + 5
= 0
∵ Reminder = 0
∴ x – 1 is a factor of x3 – 5x2 – x + 5
Now dividing f(x) by x – 1, we get
`x - 1")"overline(x^3 - 5x^2 - x + 5)("x^2 - 4x - 5`
x3 – x2
– +
– 4x2 – x
– 4x2 + 4x
+ –
– 5x + 5
–5x + 5
+ –
x
∴ x3 – 5x2 – x + 5
= (x – 1)(x2 – 4x – 5)
= (x – 1)[x2 – 5x + x – 5]
= (x – 1)[x(x – 5) + 1(x – 5)]
= (x – 1)(x + 1)(x – 5).
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
If (x + 2) and (x + 3) are factors of x3 + ax + b, find the values of ‘a’ and ‘b’.
What should be subtracted from 3x3 – 8x2 + 4x – 3, so that the resulting expression has x + 2 as a factor?
If x - 2 and `x - 1/2` both are the factors of the polynomial nx2 − 5x + m, then show that m = n = 2
Prove by factor theorem that
(2x+1) is a factor of 4x3 + 12x2 + 7x +1
By factor theorem, show that (x + 3) and (2x – 1) are factors of 2x2 + 5x – 3.
Use factor theorem to factorise the following polynominals completely. x3 – 13x – 12.
Determine whether (x – 1) is a factor of the following polynomials:
x4 + 5x2 – 5x + 1
Determine the value of m, if (x + 3) is a factor of x3 – 3x2 – mx + 24
Factors of 4 + 4x – x2 – x3 are ______.
If mx2 – nx + 8 has x – 2 as a factor, then ______.
