Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
If x - 2 and `x - 1/2` both are the factors of the polynomial nx2 − 5x + m, then show that m = n = 2
Advertisements
उत्तर
Let p(x) = nx2 − 5x + m.
It given that (x − 2) and `(x - 1/2) `are the factors of the polynomial p(x) = nx2 − 5x + m.
∴ By factor theorem, p(2) = 0 and `p(1/2) = 0`.
p(2) = 0
⇒ n ×(2)2 − 5 × 2 + m = 0
⇒ 4n − 10 + m = 0
⇒ 4n + m = 10 ...(1)
Also,
`p(1/2) = 0`
⇒ `n(1/2)^2 - 5 xx 1/2 + m = 0`
⇒ `n/4 + m = 5/2`
⇒ n + 4m = 10 ...(2)
From (1) and (2), we have
4n + m = n + 4m
⇒ 4n − n = 4m − m
⇒ 3n = 3m
⇒ n = m
Putting n = m in (1), we have
4m + m = 10
⇒ 5m = 10
⇒ m = 2
∴ n = m = 2
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
If 2x + 1 is a factor of 2x2 + ax – 3, find the value of a.
Find the values of constants a and b when x – 2 and x + 3 both are the factors of expression x3 + ax2 + bx – 12.
Find the values of m and n so that x – 1 and x + 2 both are factors of x3 + (3m + 1)x2 + nx – 18.
If (x - 2) is a factor of x3 − mx2 + 10x − 20 then find the value of m.
Prove by factor theorem that
(3x-2) is a factor of 18x3 - 3x2 + 6x -12
Prove that ( p-q) is a factor of (q - r)3 + (r - p) 3
Use the factor theorem to determine that x - 1 is a factor of x6 - x5 + x4 - x3 + x2 - x + 1.
Show that (x - 1) is a factor of x3 - 7x2 + 14x - 8. Hence, completely factorise the above expression.
In the following problems use the factor theorem to find if g(x) is a factor of p(x):
p(x) = x3 - 3x2 + 4x - 4 and g(x) = x - 2
If x – 2 is a factor of 2x3 - x2 - px - 2.
Find the value of p
Using factor theorem, show that (x - 3) is a factor of x3 - 7x2 + 15x - 9, Hence, factorise the given expression completely.
What number should be subtracted from 2x3 – 5x2 + 5x so that the resulting polynomial has 2x – 3 as a factor?
Find the value of the constants a and b, if (x – 2) and (x + 3) are both factors of the expression x3 + ax2 + bx – 12.
If (2x – 3) is a factor of 6x2 + x + a, find the value of a. With this value of a, factorise the given expression.
For what value of k is the polynomial p(x) = 2x3 – kx2 + 3x + 10 exactly divisible by (x – 2)
If two polynomials 2x3 + ax2 + 4x – 12 and x3 + x2 – 2x + a leave the same remainder when divided by (x – 3), find the value of a and also find the remainder.
If x – 3 is a factor of x2 + kx + 15; the value of k is ______.
