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Show that ∫0af(x)g(x)dx=2∫0af(x)dx if f and g are defined as f(x) = f(a-x) and g(x) + g(a-x) = 4. - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Show that `int_0^a f(x)g (x)dx = 2 int_0^a f(x) dx`  if f and g are defined as f(x) = f(a-x) and g(x) + g(a-x) = 4.

योग
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उत्तर

Let `I = int_0^a f(x) g(x) dx`

`= int_0^a f(a - x) [4 - g(a - x)] dx`

`= 4 int_0^a f(a - x) dx - int_0^a f(a - x) g (a - x)  dx`

Let a - x = t

⇒ - dx = dt

When x = 0, t = a

and x = a, t = 0

`I = -4 int_a^0 f (t) dt + int_a^0 f (t) g (t) dt`

`= 4 int_0^a f (t) dt - int_0^a f (t) g (t)  dt`

`= 4 int_0^a f (x) dx - int_0^a f (x)g (x) dx `

`= 4 int_0^a f (x) dx - I`

⇒ `2I = 4 int_0^a f (x) dx`

Hence, `I = 2 int_0^a f (x) dx`

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अध्याय 7: Integrals - Exercise 7.11 [पृष्ठ ३४७]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी Mathematics Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
अध्याय 7 Integrals
Exercise 7.11 | Q 19 | पृष्ठ ३४७

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