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प्रश्न

Seg NQ is the bisector of ∠ N
of Δ MNP. If MN= 5, PN =7,
MQ = 2.5 then find QP.
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उत्तर
MN = 5, PN = 7, MQ = 2.5, QP = ?
From the figure `(MN)/(NP)=(MQ)/(QP)`= ..............(Angle bisector theorem)
∴ `5/2.5 = 7/(QP)`
∴ 5 × QP = 7 × 2.5
∴ QP = `(7×2.5)/5`.
∴ QP = 3.5
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In ∆PQR seg PM is a median. Angle bisectors of ∠PMQ and ∠PMR intersect side PQ and side PR in points X and Y respectively. Prove that XY || QR.

Complete the proof by filling in the boxes.
In △PMQ, ray MX is bisector of ∠PMQ.
∴ `square/square = square/square` .......... (I) theorem of angle bisector.
In △PMR, ray MY is bisector of ∠PMQ.
∴ `square/square = square/square` .......... (II) theorem of angle bisector.
But `(MP)/(MQ) = (MP)/(MR)` .......... M is the midpoint QR, hence MQ = MR.
∴ `(PX)/(XQ) = (PY)/(YR)`
∴ XY || QR .......... converse of basic proportionality theorem.
In ▢ABCD, seg AD || seg BC. Diagonal AC and diagonal BD intersect each other in point P. Then show that `"AP"/"PD" = "PC"/"BP"`.

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In ΔABC, ray BD bisects ∠ABC.
If A – D – C, A – E – B and seg ED || side BC, then prove that:
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∴ `("AB")/("BC") = (......)/(......)` ......(i) (By angle bisector theorem)
In ΔABC, seg DE || side BC
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∴ `("AB")/square = square/("EB")` [from (i) and (ii)]
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In ∆PQR seg PM is a median. Angle bisectors of ∠PMQ and ∠PMR intersect side PQ and side PR in points X and Y respectively. Prove that XY || QR.
Complete the proof by filling in the boxes.
solution:
In ∆PMQ,
Ray MX is the bisector of ∠PMQ.
∴ `("MP")/("MQ") = square/square` .............(I) [Theorem of angle bisector]
Similarly, in ∆PMR, Ray MY is the bisector of ∠PMR.
∴ `("MP")/("MR") = square/square` .............(II) [Theorem of angle bisector]
But `("MP")/("MQ") = ("MP")/("MR")` .............(III) [As M is the midpoint of QR.]
Hence MQ = MR
∴ `("PX")/square = square/("YR")` .............[From (I), (II) and (III)]
∴ XY || QR .............[Converse of basic proportionality theorem]
