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प्रश्न
Read the bar graph given in Fig. 23.17 and answer the following questions:
(i) What information is given by the bar graph?
(ii) What was the crop-production of rice in 1970 - 71?
(iii) What is the difference between the maximum and minimum production of rice?
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उत्तर
(1) The bar graph represents the production of rice crop in India in different years.
(2) According to the height of the 3rd bar from the left, the crop-production of rice in 1970-71 is 42.5 lakh tonnes.
(3) The maximum product of rice is 55 lakh tonnes (height of the 4th bar from the left) in the year 1980-81 and the minimum product of rice is 22 lakh tonnes (height of the 1st bar from the left) in the year 1950-51. Hence, the difference between maximum and minimum production of rice (in lakh tonnes) is = 55 – 22 = 33 .
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संबंधित प्रश्न
The length of 40 leaves of a plant are measured correct to one millimetre, and the obtained data is represented in the following table:-
| Length (in mm) | Number of leaves |
| 118 - 126 | 3 |
| 127 - 135 | 5 |
| 136 - 144 | 9 |
| 145 - 153 | 12 |
| 154 - 162 | 5 |
| 163 - 171 | 4 |
| 172 - 180 | 2 |
- Draw a histogram to represent the given data. [Hint: First make the class intervals continuous]
- Is there any other suitable graphical representation for the same data?
- Is it correct to conclude that the maximum number of leaves are 153 mm long? Why?
Read the bar graph shown in Fig. 23.8 and answer the following questions:
(i) What is the information given by the bar graph?
(ii) How many tickets of Assam State Lottery were sold by the agent?
(iii) Of which state, were the maximum number of tickets sold?
(iv) State whether true or false.
The maximum number of tickets sold is three times the minimum number of tickets sold.
(v) Of which state were the minimum number of tickets sold?
Given below (Fig. below) is the bar graph indicating the marks obtained out of 50 in mathematics paper by 100 students. Read the bar graph and answer the following questions:
(i) It is decided to distribute work books on mathematics to the students obtaining less than 20 marks, giving one workbook to each of such students. If a work book
costs Rs 5, what sum is required to buy the work books?
(ii) Every student belonging to the highest mark group is entitled to get a prize of Rs. 10. How much amount of money is required for distributing the prize money?
(iii) Every student belonging to the lowest mark—group has to solve 5 problems per day. How many problems, in all, will be solved by the students of this group per day?
(iv) State whether true or false.
a. 17% students have obtained marks ranging from 40 to 49.
b. 59 students have obtained marks ranging from 10 to 29.
(v) What is the number of students getting less than 20 marks?
(vi) What is the number of students getting more than 29 marks?
(vii) What is the number of students getting marks between 9 and 40?
(viii) What is the number of students belonging to the highest mark group?
(ix) What is the number of students obtaining more than 19 marks?
The following data gives the number (in thousands) of applicants registered with an
| Year | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 |
| Number of applicants registered (in thousands) | 18 | 20 | 24 | 28 | 30 | 34 |
Construct a bar graph to represent the above data.
The production of saleable steel in some of the steel plants our country during 1999 is given below:
| Plant | Bhilai | Durgapur | Rourkela | Bokaro |
| Production (In thousand tonnes) |
160 | 80 | 200 | 150 |
Construct a bar graph to represent the above data on a graph paper by using the scale 1 big divisions = 20 thousand tonnes.
Construct a frequency polygon for the following data:
| Class-Intervals | 10-14 | 15-19 | 20-24 | 25-29 | 30-34 |
| Frequency | 5 | 8 | 12 | 9 | 4 |
Mr. Kapoor compares the prices (in Rs.) of different items at two different shops A and B. Examine the following table carefully and represent the data by a double bar graph.
| Items | Price (in ₹) at the shop A | Price (in ₹) at the shop B |
|
Tea-set |
900 | 950 |
|
Mixie |
700 | 800 |
|
Coffee-maker |
600 | 700 |
|
Dinner set |
600 | 500 |
The number of students (boys and girls) of class IX participating in different activities during their annual day function is given below:
| Activities | Dance | Speech | Singing | Quiz | Drama | Anchoring |
| Boys | 12 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 10 | 2 |
| Girls | 10 | 8 | 6 | 3 | 9 | 1 |
Draw a double bar graph for the above data.
The following table gives the frequencies of most commonly used letters a, e, i, o, r, t, u from a page of a book:
| Letters | a | e | i | o | r | t | u |
| Frequency | 75 | 125 | 80 | 70 | 80 | 95 | 75 |
Represent the information above by a bar graph.
Following table shows a frequency distribution for the speed of cars passing through at a particular spot on a high way:
| Class interval (km/h) | Frequency |
| 30 – 40 | 3 |
| 40 – 50 | 6 |
| 50 – 60 | 25 |
| 60 – 70 | 65 |
| 70 – 80 | 50 |
| 80 – 90 | 28 |
| 90 – 100 | 14 |
Draw a histogram and frequency polygon representing the data above.
