हिंदी

Prove that, equivalent S.I. unit of surface tension is J/m2.

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Prove that, equivalent S.I. unit of surface tension is J/m2.

प्रमेय
Advertisements

उत्तर

T = `F/L`

where F = Force (N), L = Length (m)

= SI unit of T = `N/m`

Surface tension can also be written as

T = `W/A`

where W = Work (J), A = Area (m2)

= SI unit of T = `J/m^2`

We know

1J=1N×1m

So,

`J/m^2 = (N * m)/m^2 = N/m`

Both units are the same

`1N/m equiv 1J/m^2`

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 2: Mechanical Properties of Fluids - Intext Questions [पृष्ठ ३५]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Physics [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 2 Mechanical Properties of Fluids
Intext Questions | Q 1. | पृष्ठ ३५

संबंधित प्रश्न

Derive the relation between surface tension and surface energy per unit area.


Answer in one sentence.

State the SI unit and dimensions of stress.


Energy needed in breaking a drop of radius R into n drops each of radius r is given by ____________.


Assertion: If work done in increasing the size of a soap film from 10 cm x 4 cm to 10 cm x 8 cm is 2 x 10-4 J, then the surface tension is 5 x 10-4 N m-1.

Reason: Work done = Surface tension x increase in area.


Soap solution bubble having radius `1/sqrtπ` cm is expanded to a bubble of radius `4/sqrtπ`. If the surface tension of soap solution is 30 dyne/cm, then the work done is ______.


A metal wire of density 'p' floats on water surface horizontally. If it is NOT to sink in water then maximum radius of wire is proportional to ______.

(T = surface tension of water, g = gravitational acceleration) 


Two spherical soap bubbles of radii r1 and r2 in vacuum coalesce under isothermal conditions. The resulting bubble has a radius R such that ____________.


If a million tiny droplets of water of the same radius coalesce into one larger drop, then the ratio of the surface energy of the large drop to the total surface energy of all the droplets will be ____________.


On the surface of the liquid in equilibrium, molecules of the liquid possess ____________.


Consider a process shown in the figure. During this process, the work done by the system ______.


A water film is formed between the two straight parallel wires, each of length 10 cm, kept at a separation of 0.5 cm. Now, the separation between them is increased by 1 mm without breaking the water film. The work done for this is ______.

(surface tension of water = 7.2 x 10-2Nm-1)


One thousand small water drops of equal radii combine to form a big drop. The ratio of final surface energy to the total initial surface energy is ______.


The surface tension of a liquid is 10 N/m. If a thin film of the area 0.05 m2 is formed on a loop. Then the surface energy will be:


One cubic plate, having a 15 cm side, floats on water surface. If surface tension of water is 60 dyne/cm. To lift this plate from water, Find the extra force required against weight.


A big water drop is formed by the combination of 'n' small water drops of equal radii. The ratio of the surface energy of 'n 'drops to the surface energy of big drop is ______.


Calculate the work done in blowing a soap bubble to a radius of 1 cm. The surface tension of soap solution is 2.5 × 10−2 N/m.


If T1, T2 and T3 are the forces due to surface tension at the liquid-s solid-gas and liquid-gas interfaces such that T2 - T1 ≅ T3 and the contact angle for the liquid-solid pair is θ then ______.


Calculate the amount of energy evolved when 343 droplets of mercury each of radius. 0.05 mm, combine to form one drop. The surface tension of mercury is 50 x 10-2 N/m.


A liquid drop having surface energy E is spread into 729 droplets of same size. The final surface aenergy of the droplets is ______.


A water drop of 0.01 cm³ is squeezed between two glass plates and spreads in to area of 10 cm². If surface tension of water is 70 dyne / cm then the normal force required to separate glass plates from each other will be ______.


A big drop is formed by coalescing 1000 small droplets of water. The surface energy will become ______.


A rectangular film of liquid is extended from 2 cm × 3.5 cm to 2 cm × 4.5 cm. If the work done is 6.4 × 10−5 J, the surface tension of the liquid is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×