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Prove that: (cosx +cosy)2+(sinx-siny)2= 4cos2 x+y2

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प्रश्न

Prove that: `(cos x  + cos y)^2 + (sin x - sin y )^2 =  4 cos^2  (x + y)/2`

योग
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उत्तर

L.H.S. = `(cos x  + cos y)^2 + (sin x - sin y )^2 = (2cos  (x + y)/2 cos  (x - y)/2)^2 + (2 cos  (x + y)/2  sin  (x - y)/2)^2`

∵ `[ cos A + cos B = 2cos  (A + B)/2  cos  (A - B)/2, sin A - sin B = 2cos  (A + B)/2  sin  (A - B)/2]`

= `4 (cos  (x + y)/2)^2 [(cos  (x - y)/2)^2 + (sin (x + y)/2)^2]`

= `4 (cos  (x + y)/2)^2` = R.H.S.  [∵ sin2 x + cos2 x = 1]

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अध्याय 3: Trigonometric Functions - Miscellaneous Exercise [पृष्ठ ७१]

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एनसीईआरटी Mathematics [English] Class 11
अध्याय 3 Trigonometric Functions
Miscellaneous Exercise | Q 3. | पृष्ठ ७१

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