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Plot a Graph Showing Variation of Voltage Vs the Current Drawn from the Cell. How Can One Get Information from this Plot About the Emf of the Cell and Its Internal Resistance?

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प्रश्न

Plot a graph showing variation of voltage vs the current drawn from the cell. How can one get information from this plot about the emf of the cell and its internal resistance?

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उत्तर

 Variation of voltage vs the current drawn from the cell shown below:

\[V = E - Ir\]

\[At, I = 0\]

\[V = E\]

\[\text { and }\]

\[r = \frac{E - V}{I}\]

The slope of the graph give the value of internal resistance and intercept on Y-axis gives the emf of the cell.

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