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प्रश्न
On heating calcium carbonate gets converted into calcium oxide and carbon dioxide.
(a) Is this a physical or a chemical change?
(b) Can you prepare one acidic and one basic solution by using the products formed in the above process? If so, write the chemical equation involved.
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उत्तर
(a) It is a chemical change in which new substances are formed.
(b) Calcium oxide when dissolved in water, forms a basic solution.
\[\ce{CaO + H2O -> (OH)2}\]
Carbon dioxide when dissolved in water, forms an acidic solution
\[\ce{CO2 + H2O -> H2CO3}\]
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
MATCH THE COLUMNS
| 1 . `H_2` + `CI_2` `→` 2HCI | a. displacement reaction |
| 2. `2FeCI_3`+ `H_2` `→` `2FeCI_2` +2HCI` | b. addition of an electronegative redical |
| 3. Fe + `CuSO_4` `→``FeSO_4` +Cu` | c. removal of an electronegative redical |
| 4. `2H_2O` +`4NO_2`+`O_2` `→` `4HNO_3` | d.reduction by adding hydrogen |
| 5. 3Fe +`3CI_2` `→` `2FeCI_3` | e.electrolysis of water |
| 6. `FeCI_3`+ 3NaOH `→``Fe(OH)_3``↓`+NaCI | F.double decomposition,precipitation reaction |
| 7.`2H_2O` `→` `2H_2``↑`+`O_2` | e. combination or synthesis reaction |
Name the type of chemical reaction shown by the following equation:
CaCO3 → CaO + CO2
| Reactants | Products | Type of chemical reaction |
| BaCl2(aq) + ZnSO4(aq) | H2CO3(aq) | Displacement |
| 2AgCl(s) | FeSO4(aq) + Cu(s) | Combination |
| CuSO4(aq) + Fe(s) | BaSO4↓ + ZnCl2(aq) | Decomposition |
| H2O(l) + CO2(g) | 2Ag(s) + Cl2(g) | Double displacement |
Explain the term reactant and product giving examples.
Give reason for the following:
Blue solution of copper sulphate changes to green when a piece of iron is added to this solution.
Complete the following table and write your observations.
|
Hydrogen sulphide |
Ammonia |
Sulphur dioxide |
Hydrogen chloride |
|
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Shake the gas with red litmus solution |
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Shake the gas with blue litmus solution |
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Apply a burning splint to a gas |
State the original colour of the following substance and colour of residue obtained after heating.
Copper carbonate
Select the correct answer for the following options:
The gas which reacts with oxygen to give a neutral liquid.
A student took a solution of copper sulphate in a beaker and put a clean iron nail into it and left it for about an hour.
What changes do you expect?
Write the chemical reaction of baking soda with lemon.
