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प्रश्न
Name or state the following:
A liquid hydroscopic substance.
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उत्तर
A liquid hygroscopic substance - concentrated sulphuric acid (cone. H2SO4)
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Give two examples for Deliquescent substance.
Water turns the colour of anhydrous copper sulphate .................
The sticky substance formed when soap is added to hard water is ______.
Complete the following table:
|
Common Name |
Chemical Name |
Formula |
Acid, base or salt |
Efflorescent, hygroscopic or deliquescent substance |
|
Solid caustic potash |
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Quick lime |
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Oil of vitriol |
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|
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Washing soda |
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Solid caustic soda |
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Blue vitriol |
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The process of separation or deposition of crystals from a hot saturated solution on gentle cooling of the solution is called ‘crystallization’. With reference to the statement explain what is meant by ‘water of crystallization. State which physical properties of a crystal are correlated with the water of crystallization.
Differentiate the function of concentrated sulphuric acid as a drying agent & as a dehydrating agent. Is fused calcium chloride a dehydrating or a desiccating agent. Give reasons.
Match the substances in List I with the appropriate answer in List II.
| List I | List II |
| 1. Green vitriol | A: Permanent hardness in water |
| 2. Paint | B: Hygroscopic |
| 3. Magnesium chloride | C: Temporary hardness in water |
| 4. Magnesium bicarbonate | D: Heptahydrate |
| 5. Calcium oxide | E: Colloidal |
Give a reason for the following:
Heating a hydrated copper sulphate crystal is deemed a chemical change.
Define Hydrated salt.
What happens when MgSO4.7H2O is heated? Write the appropriate equation?
