हिंदी

Name a Machine to Obtain Gain in Speed ?

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प्रश्न

Name a machine to obtain gain in speed ?

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उत्तर

To obtain gain in speed: when a pair of scissors is used to cut the cloth, its blades move longer on cloth while its handles move a little.

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संबंधित प्रश्न

A man uses a crowbar of length 1.5 m to raise a load of 75 kgf by putting a sharp edge below the bar at a distance 1 m from his hand.

  1. Draw a diagram of the arrangement showing the fulcrum (F), load (L) and effort (E) with their directions.
  2. State the kind of lever.
  3. Calculate:
    1. load arm,
    2. effort arm,
    3. mechanical advantage and
    4. the effort needed.

A lever of length 9 cm has its load arm 5 cm long and the effort arm is 9 cm long.

  1. To which class does it belong?
  2. Draw a diagram of the lever showing the position of fulcrum F and directions of both the load L and effort E.
  3. What is the mechanical advantage and velocity ratio if the efficiency is 100%?
  4. What will be the mechanical advantage and velocity ratio if the efficiency becomes 50%?

Give three examples for leavers of 1st order.


The following belong to which class of lever?

The Physical balance


The following belong to which class of lever?

A claw-hammer


When we want to use a machine as a force multiplier, which class of lever should we preferably use? Give a simple diagram of such a lever.


The diagram shows the use of a lever.

  1. State the principle of moments as applied to the above lever.
  2. Which class of lever is this? Give an example of this class of lever.
  3. If FA = 100 cm, AB = 90 cm, calculate the minimum effort required to lift the load.

The length of a nut-cracker is 12 cm. A nut, when kept at a distance of 4 cm from its fulcrum, requires an effort of 100 gf to crack it. What force will be required to crack the nut without using the nut-cracker?


What is a first-order lever?


A lever is used to multiply the force.


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