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Meera chose to use a block and tackle system of '9' pulleys instead of a single movable pulley to lift a heavy load. Why should she connect more number of pulleys in the upper fixed block? - Physics

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प्रश्न

Meera chose to use a block and tackle system of '9' pulleys instead of a single movable pulley to lift a heavy load.

Why should she connect more number of pulleys in the upper fixed block?

एक पंक्ति में उत्तर
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उत्तर

In the upper fixed block, she adds extra pulleys to increase the mechanical advantage.

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संबंधित प्रश्न

A pulley system with VR = 4 is used to lift a load of 175 kgf through a vertical height of 15 m. The effort required is 50 kgf in the downward direction. (g = 10 N kg-1)

Calculate:

  1. Distance moved by the effort
  2. Work done by the effort
  3. M.A. of the pulley system
  4. Efficiency of the pulley system

State if the following statement is true or false. Correct the statement if it is false.

A single movable pulley is a pulley that has its axis of rotation fixed.


What is a gear system ?


Explain the working of a gear system.


What should be the gear ration of a car : equal to 1, less than 1 or greater than 1, while ascending a hill ?


In a gear system, the gear ration of the driving wheel A and driven wheel B is 10:1. To rotate the driven wheel B in the direction of driving wheel A, the driving wheel A is engaged with other wheel C. what should be the gear ratio of the wheels A and C?


State two reasons, why the efficiency of a pulley system is not 100 percent?


A type of single pulley is very often used as a machine even though it does not give any gain in mechanical advantage. Name the type of pulley used.


A block and tackle system of pulleys has a velocity ratio of 4.

  1. Draw a labelled diagram of the system indicating clearly the points of application and directions of load and effort.
  2. What is the value of the mechanical advantage of the given pulley system if it is an ideal pulley system?

A block and tackle system of pulleys has a velocity ratio of 4.

  1. Draw a labelled diagram of the system indicating clearly the direction of the load and effort.
  2.  Calculate the potential energy of the load 100 kgf lifted by this pulley to a height 5 m. (g = 10 ms−2)

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