Question

Looking at Fig., can you work out the horizontal equivalence between a temple and the cosmic being?

Answer 1

Yes, the horizontal plan of the temple can be understood as a representation of the cosmic being, Purusha. The different parts of the temple correspond to different parts of the cosmic body.

1. Gopuram – Feet/Lower Body: The gopuram, shown at the entrance of the temple, represents the feet or lower part of Purusha. It marks the beginning of the journey into the temple.
2. Mandapa – Torso: The mandapas, or pillared halls, represent the torso or middle part of the body. They form the main connecting spaces between the entrance and the inner sanctum.
3. Pradakshina Corridor – Journey: The pradakshina corridor allows devotees to move around the sacred centre. This movement represents the spiritual journey towards the divine.
4. Garbhagriha – Head/Heart: The garbhagriha, or innermost sanctum, represents the head or heart of Purusha. It is the most sacred part of the temple, where the main deity is placed.
5. Outer to Inner Movement: As shown in the diagram, the movement from the gopuram (outer entrance) towards the garbhagriha (inner sanctum) symbolises a journey from the material and outer world towards the inner divine reality.