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Let F ( X ) = { 1 − Cos X X 2 , W H E N X ≠ 0 1 , W H E N X = 0 Show that F(X) is Discontinuous at X = 0. - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Let \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\frac{1 - \cos x}{x^2}, when & x \neq 0 \\ 1 , when & x = 0\end{cases}\] Show that f(x) is discontinuous at x = 0.

 

 

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उत्तर

Given: 

\[f\left( x \right) = \binom{\frac{1 - \ cosx}{x^2}, when x \neq 0}{1, when x = 0}\]

Consider:

\[\lim_{x \to 0} f\left( x \right) = \lim_{x \to 0} \left( \frac{1 - \ cosx}{x^2} \right)\]

\[ \Rightarrow \lim_{x \to 0} f\left( x \right) = \lim_{x \to 0} \left( \frac{2 \sin^2 \frac{x}{2}}{x^2} \right)\]

\[ \Rightarrow \lim_{x \to 0} f\left( x \right) = \lim_{x \to 0} \left( \frac{2 \sin^2 \frac{x}{2}}{4\left( \frac{x^2}{4} \right)} \right)\]

\[ \Rightarrow \lim_{x \to 0} f\left( x \right) = \lim_{x \to 0} \left( \frac{2 \left( \sin\frac{x}{2} \right)^2}{4 \left( \frac{x}{2} \right)^2} \right)\]

\[ \Rightarrow \lim_{x \to 0} f\left( x \right) = \frac{2}{4} \lim_{x \to 0} \left( \frac{sin\frac{x}{2}}{\frac{x}{2}} \right)^2 \]

\[ \Rightarrow \lim_{x \to 0} f\left( x \right) = \frac{1}{2} \cdot 1^2 = \frac{1}{2}\]

Given:

\[f\left( 0 \right) = 1\]
\[\lim_{x \to 0} f\left( x \right) \neq f\left( 0 \right)\]

Thus, f(x) is discontinuous at x = 0.

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अध्याय 9: Continuity - Exercise 9.1 [पृष्ठ १७]

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आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 12
अध्याय 9 Continuity
Exercise 9.1 | Q 7 | पृष्ठ १७

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