मराठी

Let F ( X ) = { 1 − Cos X X 2 , W H E N X ≠ 0 1 , W H E N X = 0 Show that F(X) is Discontinuous at X = 0. - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Let \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\frac{1 - \cos x}{x^2}, when & x \neq 0 \\ 1 , when & x = 0\end{cases}\] Show that f(x) is discontinuous at x = 0.

 

 

Advertisements

उत्तर

Given: 

\[f\left( x \right) = \binom{\frac{1 - \ cosx}{x^2}, when x \neq 0}{1, when x = 0}\]

Consider:

\[\lim_{x \to 0} f\left( x \right) = \lim_{x \to 0} \left( \frac{1 - \ cosx}{x^2} \right)\]

\[ \Rightarrow \lim_{x \to 0} f\left( x \right) = \lim_{x \to 0} \left( \frac{2 \sin^2 \frac{x}{2}}{x^2} \right)\]

\[ \Rightarrow \lim_{x \to 0} f\left( x \right) = \lim_{x \to 0} \left( \frac{2 \sin^2 \frac{x}{2}}{4\left( \frac{x^2}{4} \right)} \right)\]

\[ \Rightarrow \lim_{x \to 0} f\left( x \right) = \lim_{x \to 0} \left( \frac{2 \left( \sin\frac{x}{2} \right)^2}{4 \left( \frac{x}{2} \right)^2} \right)\]

\[ \Rightarrow \lim_{x \to 0} f\left( x \right) = \frac{2}{4} \lim_{x \to 0} \left( \frac{sin\frac{x}{2}}{\frac{x}{2}} \right)^2 \]

\[ \Rightarrow \lim_{x \to 0} f\left( x \right) = \frac{1}{2} \cdot 1^2 = \frac{1}{2}\]

Given:

\[f\left( 0 \right) = 1\]
\[\lim_{x \to 0} f\left( x \right) \neq f\left( 0 \right)\]

Thus, f(x) is discontinuous at x = 0.

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 9: Continuity - Exercise 9.1 [पृष्ठ १७]

APPEARS IN

आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 12
पाठ 9 Continuity
Exercise 9.1 | Q 7 | पृष्ठ १७

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [4]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Find the value of 'k' if the function

`f(X)=(tan7x)/(2x) ,  "for " x != 0 `

`=k`,            for x=0

is continuos at x=0


Examine the continuity of the following function :

`{:(,,f(x)= x^2 -x+9,"for",x≤3),(,,=4x+3,"for",x>3):}}"at "x=3`


If f(x)= `{((sin(a+1)x+2sinx)/x,x<0),(2,x=0),((sqrt(1+bx)-1)/x,x>0):}`

is continuous at x = 0, then find the values of a and b.


Examine the following function for continuity:

f(x) = x – 5


Examine the following function for continuity:

f(x) = `1/(x - 5)`, x ≠ 5


A function f(x) is defined as,

\[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\frac{x^2 - x - 6}{x - 3}; if & x \neq 3 \\ 5 ; if & x = 3\end{cases}\]  Show that f(x) is continuous that x = 3.

Discuss the continuity of the following functions at the indicated point(s): 

\[f\left( x \right) = \binom{\left| x - a \right|\sin\left( \frac{1}{x - a} \right), for x \neq a}{0, for x = a}at x = a\] 

Discuss the continuity of the function f(x) at the point x = 1/2, where \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}x, 0 \leq x < \frac{1}{2} \\ \frac{1}{2}, x = \frac{1}{2} \\ 1 - x, \frac{1}{2} < x \leq 1\end{cases}\] 


For what value of k is the following function continuous at x = 1? \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\frac{x^2 - 1}{x - 1}, & x \neq 1 \\ k , & x = 1\end{cases}\]


If \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\frac{x - 4}{\left| x - 4 \right|} + a, \text{ if }  & x < 4 \\ a + b , \text{ if } & x = 4 \\ \frac{x - 4}{\left| x - 4 \right|} + b, \text{ if } & x > 4\end{cases}\]  is continuous at x = 4, find ab.

 


Find the points of discontinuity, if any, of the following functions:  \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\frac{x^4 + x^3 + 2 x^2}{\tan^{- 1} x}, & \text{ if } x \neq 0 \\ 10 , & \text{ if }  x = 0\end{cases}\]


In the following, determine the value of constant involved in the definition so that the given function is continuou:   \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\frac{\sqrt{1 + px} - \sqrt{1 - px}}{x}, & \text{ if } - 1 \leq x < 0 \\ \frac{2x + 1}{x - 2} , & \text{ if }  0 \leq x \leq 1\end{cases}\]


If \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\frac{x^2 - 16}{x - 4}, & \text{ if }  x \neq 4 \\ k , & \text{ if }  x = 4\end{cases}\]  is continuous at x = 4, find k.


If \[f\left( x \right) = \left| \log_{10} x \right|\] then at x = 1


If  \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\frac{{36}^x - 9^x - 4^x + 1}{\sqrt{2} - \sqrt{1 + \cos x}}, & x \neq 0 \\ k , & x = 0\end{cases}\]is continuous at x = 0, then k equals

 


The value of f (0) so that the function 

\[f\left( x \right) = \frac{2 - \left( 256 - 7x \right)^{1/8}}{\left( 5x + 32 \right)^{1/5} - 2},\]  0 is continuous everywhere, is given by


The values of the constants ab and c for which the function  \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\left( 1 + ax \right)^{1/x} , & x < 0 \\ b , & x = 0 \\ \frac{\left( x + c \right)^{1/3} - 1}{\left( x + 1 \right)^{1/2} - 1}, & x > 0\end{cases}\] may be continuous at x = 0, are

 


Discuss the continuity and differentiability of 

\[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\left( x - c \right) \cos \left( \frac{1}{x - c} \right), & x \neq c \\ 0 , & x = c\end{cases}\]

Define differentiability of a function at a point.

 

The function f (x) = e|x| is


Examine the continuity of f(x)=`x^2-x+9  "for"  x<=3`

=`4x+3  "for"  x>3,  "at"  x=3` 


Discuss the continuity of the function f at x = 0

If f(x) = `(2^(3x) - 1)/tanx`, for x ≠ 0

         = 1,   for x = 0


If f is continuous at x = 0, then find f (0). 

Where f(x) = `(3^"sin x" - 1)^2/("x" . "log" ("x" + 1)) , "x" ≠ 0`


If the function f is continuous at x = 0

Where f(x) = 2`sqrt(x^3 + 1)` + a,  for x < 0,
= `x^3 + a + b,  for x > 0
and f (1) = 2, then find a and b.


Discuss the continuity of function f at x = 0.
Where f(X) = `[ [sqrt ( 4 + x ) - 2 ]/ ( 3x )]`, For x ≠ 0
                  = `1/12`,                      For x = 0


Discuss the continuity of the function at the point given. If the function is discontinuous, then remove the discontinuity.

f (x) = `(sin^2 5x)/x^2` for x ≠ 0 
= 5   for x = 0, at x = 0


Discuss the continuity of the function f at x = 0, where
f(x) = `(5^x + 5^-x - 2)/(cos2x - cos6x),` for x ≠ 0
      = `1/8(log 5)^2,`  for x = 0


Find the value of the constant k so that the function f defined below is continuous at x = 0, where f(x) = `{{:((1 - cos4x)/(8x^2)",", x ≠ 0),("k"",", x = 0):}`


Let f(x) = `{{:((1 - cos 4x)/x^2",",  "if"  x < 0),("a"",",  "if"  x = 0),(sqrt(x)/(sqrt(16) + sqrt(x) - 4)",", "if"  x > 0):}`. For what value of a, f is continuous at x = 0?


The value of k which makes the function defined by f(x) = `{{:(sin  1/x",",  "if"  x ≠ 0),("k"",",  "if"  x = 0):}`, continuous at x = 0 is ______.


The set of points where the functions f given by f(x) = |x – 3| cosx is differentiable is ______.


For continuity, at x = a, each of `lim_(x -> "a"^+) "f"(x)` and `lim_(x -> "a"^-) "f"(x)` is equal to f(a).


f(x) = `{{:(3x + 5",", "if"  x ≥ 2),(x^2",", "if"  x < 2):}` at x = 2


f(x) = `{{:(|x|cos  1/x",", "if"  x ≠ 0),(0",", "if"  x = 0):}` at x = 0


Find the values of a and b such that the function f defined by
f(x) = `{{:((x - 4)/(|x - 4|) + "a"",",  "if"  x < 4),("a" + "b"",",  "if"  x = 4),((x - 4)/(|x - 4|) + "b"",", "if"  x > 4):}`
is a continuous function at x = 4.


Examine the differentiability of f, where f is defined by
f(x) = `{{:(1 + x",",  "if"  x ≤ 2),(5 - x",",  "if"  x > 2):}` at x = 2


A function f: R → R satisfies the equation f( x + y) = f(x) f(y) for all x, y ∈ R, f(x) ≠ 0. Suppose that the function is differentiable at x = 0 and f′(0) = 2. Prove that f′(x) = 2f(x).


The value of k (k < 0) for which the function f defined as

f(x) = `{((1-cos"kx")/("x"sin"x")","  "x" ≠ 0),(1/2","  "x" = 0):}`

is continuous at x = 0 is:


Write the number of points where f(x) = |x + 2| + |x - 3| is not differentiable.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×