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प्रश्न
It is widely believed that people do their best work when they are promised rewards for their achievements. Our schools and workplaces operate on the assumption that good work occurs when people are competing for grades, money, or recognition from others. In truth, the prospect of rewards provided by others can inhibit and limit people’s drive and creativity. People do their best work when motivated from within by their enjoyment of a particular challenge and their satisfaction in doing something well.
What do you think motivates people to do their best? Plan and write an essay in which you develop your point of view on this issue. Support your position with reasoning and examples taken from your reading, studies, experience, or observation.
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उत्तर
The debate surrounding the factors that truly motivate individuals to perform their best work has long been a subject of interest. While the conventional belief asserts that external rewards, such as grades, money, and recognition, are paramount in driving human achievement, a closer examination reveals that intrinsic motivation, rooted in personal enjoyment and satisfaction, is a more potent and sustainable force.
External rewards often carry a transactional nature, focusing on the short-term outcome rather than the process or depth of work. In contrast, intrinsic motivation nurtures creativity and innovation by encouraging individuals to explore beyond the constraints of immediate rewards. Consider the case of renowned inventors and artists who have revolutionized their fields not for the sake of monetary gain, but due to an innate curiosity and passion for their craft. For instance, Steve Jobs' vision for Apple was fueled by his desire to create products that seamlessly blended technology and design, a goal that transcended the allure of financial gains. This demonstrates that intrinsic motivation sparks creative thinking and empowers individuals to push boundaries, resulting in groundbreaking advancements.
History is replete with examples that illustrate the dominance of intrinsic motivation in driving extraordinary accomplishments. The story of Vincent van Gogh, the renowned Dutch painter, exemplifies how inner drive can fuel exceptional work. Despite financial hardships and limited recognition during his lifetime, van Gogh's passion for art drove him to produce some of the most celebrated masterpieces in history. His paintings, infused with his emotions and personal expression, continue to inspire generations.
Reflecting on personal experiences and observations further validates the potency of intrinsic motivation. When individuals engage in activities they are genuinely passionate about, they often demonstrate higher levels of dedication, perseverance, and enthusiasm. For instance, students who choose subjects aligned with their interests tend to delve deeper into their studies, resulting in a richer understanding of the material. Similarly, employees who are passionate about their work are more likely to go above and beyond, leading to improved productivity and innovation.
In conclusion, the belief that external rewards are the primary driver of exceptional performance is a misconception. Intrinsic motivation, rooted in personal enjoyment, passion, and the desire to excel, is the true catalyst for outstanding achievements.
Notes
The marks may be divided as:
- Content – 2 marks
- Organisation – 1 mark (fluency, coherence, logical flow)
- Expression – 2 marks (vocabulary, originality of ideas, grammatical accuracy)
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
In the following items, sentence A is complete, while sentence B is not. Complete sentence B, making it as similar as possible to sentence A. Write sentence B.
(A) She said that she would return the book to the library the next day.
(B) She said, “.........................................................................”
Explain the expression, ‘wonder-waiting eyes.’
What are the fears of the caged bird? Answer with examples from Maya Angelou’s poem.
We are not allowed to play in the sun. We are not allowed to play in the rain.
Fill in the blank with an appropriate word:
He was …….. pressure to complete the work.
Discuss how the speaker in the poem Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night rages against the traditional acceptance of death.
Join the following sentence to make one complete sentence without using and, but or so.
He has learned to cycle. He has yet to learn to swim.
Do you think it is important to preserve languages?
Given below is an interesting combination of words. Explain why they have been used together.
dark-bellied clouds
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For song…duly with love returns
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Approval from the outside world and approval within the family.
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'Glory was all overlaid with dark shame. Glory was dead.'
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Forest officer / Ranger
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chop ______ ______
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Look at these sentences.
- The tree was older than Grandfather.
- Grandfather was sixty-five years old. How old was the tree? Can you guess?
How old was the tree? Can you guess?
- The tree was as old as Dehra Dun itself.
Suppose Dehra Dun is 300 years old. How old is the tree?
When two things are the same in some way, we use as … as. Here is another set of examples.
- Mr Sinha is 160 centimetres tall.
- Mr Gupta is 180 centimetres tall.
- Mrs Gupta is 160 centimetres tall.
Mrs Gupta is as tall as Mr Sinha.
Use the words in the box to speak about the people and the things below, using as … as or er than
| tall – taller | cold – colder | hot – hotter |
| strong – stronger | short – shorter |
(Notice that in the word ‘hot’, the letter ‘t’ is doubled when -er is added.)
1. Heights
_______________________________
2. Weight Lifters
_________________________________
3. City Temperatures
______________________________
4. Lengths
_______________________________
5. City Temperatures
_______________________________
Glance through the text again and explain the qualities of Tenzing Norgay. Pick lines that show his unique qualities. One is done for you.
| Sr No. | Qualities | Lines |
| 1. | Patriotic | I told Colonel Hunt that I was carrying the Indian flag with me and I would like it to be on the top with other flags. |
|
2. |
||
| 3. | ||
| 4. |
After reading the text one can easily understand that there is a lot of risks involved in mountaineering. Write in short about any adventure sport that you like and the risk involved in it.
Go through the text once again and note down Devu Handa’s fond memories of Kasbai in your exercise book. One is done for you.
Devu Handa has fond memories of Kasbai. They are as follows!
(a) It needs ______________ rain.
(b) _________________
(c) _________________
Match the following.
| Sr. No | A | B |
|
| 1. | Constitution | a. | It is the freedom to go where you want, do what you want, etc. |
| 2. | Liberty | b. | It is the state of being equal, especially in status, rights, or opportunities. |
| 3. | Equality | c. | It is a sense of common brotherhood. |
| 4. | Fraternity | d. | It is an aggregate of fundamental principles or established precedents that constitute the legal basis of a polity, organization, or other types of entity and commonly determine how that entity is to be governed. |
Recall your favorite crime story on TV. Discuss with your friend how you could prevent the villain/thief from committing the crime/theft.
The setting of the act is the office of the newspaper 'The Herald'. Explain how it is the proper background for the theme of the play.
Write a letter to your friend or cousin telling him/her about a difficult choice you have recently made, for example, pursuing one sport or hobby rather than the other or choosing between your studies and hobbies.
Tell your friend/cousin how his/her example helped you to make a decision.
Look around in your vicinity - your family, friends, neighbours, classmates, etc. and write about any four teenagers who have made a name for themselves by doing something extraordinary.
| Teenager Group | Name/s | Special/extraordinary tasks/things performed |
| 1. Family | ______ | ______ |
| 2. Friends | ______ | ______ |
| 3. Neighbours | ______ | ______ |
| 4. Classmates | ______ | ______ |
The poem describes the sad demise of the Captain. How would you console the son of the Captain? Write a short paragraph using the points given below.
- Expressing grief on the death.
- An act of God.
- Words/sentences giving strengths and courage to face the situation.
- Add your own points.
Work in groups and discuss. Then write a diary entry in about 60-80 words describing your feelings and emotions for the given situation.
Imagine, you are Pongo.
Your feelings when you caught the boy.
Look at the image of the familiar advertisement given below. Identify the product and try to frame your own slogan for them.
Write an article for the following.
The service provided by the conservancy workers in your city is very poor. You find all the street corners dumped with garbage thrown by the residents of the locality. It causes a menace for the public at large. You are Ramya/Rajan of Class X, studying in TM Model School, Dharmapuri. Write an article in about 150-200 words to the editor of The Indian Express, about this and suggest ways by which the situation could be improved.
Create a poster for the following.
You are Sita/ Sudhan. Design a poster in not more than 50 words to focus on not wasting water. Be creative.
Correct the use of the describing word in the following sentence.
I like this the best of the two.
You woke up one morning and found yourself in the land of dwarfs!
Write a paragraph describing your experiences there and how you got back home finally. You may begin like this.
Everything around me looked different. ______
Answer the question by looking at the picture.
Example: What is happening in picture 5?
Find one word from the story that means
to be seen nowhere d ______.
Find one word from the story that means
move fast s ______.
Alice follows the strange rabbit because she wants to know a number of things. Re-arrange the words to make the questions that Alice has in her mind, and put a question mark (?).
hurry is in a why he
Look at this sentence –
A library is a place where books are kept.
Now fill in the blanks after reading these sentences.
- An ______ is a place where aeroplanes take off and land.
- A ______ is a place where food is cooked.
- A ______ is a place where sick people are taken care of.
- A______is a place where you can buy thing.
- A______ is a place where children study.
Imagine that you will go to the bookshop tomorrow. What will you do there? Write five sentences beginning with –
- I shall______
- I shall______
- I shall______
- I shall______
- I shall______
Make opposites with the words –
| dis ______ in______ |
| respect | |
| able | |
| efficient | |
| own | |
| capable | |
| secure |
Write a few lines on Mithoo and his little dog named Shadow.
A message is a verbal, written, or recorded communication sent to or left for a recipient who cannot be contacted directly.
You are the Sports Captain of your school. Write a message to the Physical Director, requesting him to be present during the football team selection scheduled for tomorrow.
State whether the following statement are true or false
Bob wanted to stay for half an hour more than the appointed time.
What made her feel confident about the competitive players? Explain.
Write conversation on the following situation.
Between two friends about planting trees
Bring out the substance of Basil's letter to Miss Meadows.
How did Miss Meadows express her joy, when she returned to the music class?
How does nature communicate with the poet?
Write a paragraph of about 150 word, on the following topic.
The importance of Reading
As a member of the Student Council of your school, you wish to set up a Food Club to promote healthy eating habits among students. Write a proposal in not more than 150 words, outlining the steps that you will take to make this club a success.
Write in a few lines, about an experience of your own where you scored in your exams much more than you hoped for. What did that experience teach you?
What might success mean to the following people? Think about it and write.
A businessman
What’s the difference between ‘hear’ and ‘listen?
Write a composition (in approximately 400-450 words) of the following subject:
Recently you attended the wedding of a close relative. It was the first family gathering after the pandemic. Describe the excitement of meeting all the family members, the venue of the wedding, the food that was served and the celebrations that followed.
