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प्रश्न
It is advised not to touch a radioactive substance by hand. Give reason.
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उत्तर
The reason is that the radiations (α, β and γ) emitted by a radioactive substance have large penetrating power.
संबंधित प्रश्न
When does the nucleus of an atom tend to become radioactive?
Answer the following questions based on a hot cathode ray tube
Name the charged particles
What happens to the mass number of an element when (i) an α -particle, (ii) a β -particle, and (iii) γ -radiation is emitted?
In following fig. shows a mixed source S of alpha and beta particles in a thick lead container. The particles pass through a magnetic field in a direction perpendicular to the plane of paper (inwards as shown by x). State and show in the diagram how the particles get affected.
Define free electrons.
How is a cathode ray tube used to convert an electrical signal into a visual signal?
The half-life of a radioactive nuclide is 100 hours. The fraction of original activity that will remain after 150 hours would be ______.
The activity of a certain radionuclide decreases to 15 percent of its original value in 10 days. What is its half life?
[ln (0.15) = -1.9]
The mean lives of a radioactive substance are 1620 and 405 years for β-emission and β-emission respectively. The time after which three fourth of a sample will decay if it is decaying both by β-emission and β-emission simultaneously will be ______ years.
(Take ln 2 = 0.693)
Two radioactive materials A and B have decay constants 25λ and 16λ respectively. If initially they have the same number of nuclei, then the ratio of the number of nuclei of B to that of A will be "e" after a time `1/("a"lambda)` The value of a ______.
