Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
What are cathode rays? Why are they called ‘cathode rays’? Name a material which exhibits fluorescence when cathode rays fall on it.
Advertisements
उत्तर
Cathode rays are the stream of negatively charged particles called electrons. They are called cathode rays because they are given out from cathode in a discharge tube operating at about 10,000 V when the pressure inside the tube is about 0.01 mm of Hg. Zinc Sulphide exhibits fluorescence when cathode rays fall on it.
संबंधित प्रश्न
State three factors on which the rate of emission of electrons from a metal surface depends
An electromagnetic radiation is used for photography in fog. [2]
(i) Identify the radiation.
(ii) Why is this radiation mentioned by you, ideal for this purpose ?
Give the relative ionizing power of α, β and γ radiations.
In the following fig. shows a radioactive source S in a thick lead container. The radiations pass through an electric field between the plates P and Q. Complete the diagram to show the paths of α , β and γ radiations.

Why is the source S placed in a thick lead container?
What is nucleus of an atom? Compare its size with that of the atom. Name its constitutents. How is the number of these constituents determined by the atomic number its atomic model.
How is a zinc sulphide screen affected when a cathode ray beam strikes it?
In a cathode ray tube state the purpose of covering cathode by thorium and carbon.
Are all the radiations viz. α, β and γ emitted in a single radioactive decay?
While investigating which phenomena was Becquerel studying uranium salts when he discovered radioactivity?
