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कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान 2nd PUC Class 12

In an ecosystem dominated by trees, the pyramid (of numbers) is ______ type.

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प्रश्न

In an ecosystem dominated by trees, the pyramid (of numbers) is ______ type.

रिक्त स्थान भरें
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उत्तर

In an ecosystem dominated by trees, the pyramid (of numbers) is inverted type.

Explanation:

A single large tree can support a large number of herbivores (such as insects and birds), which in turn can support a higher number of predators.

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अध्याय 12: Ecosystem - EXERCISES [पृष्ठ २१४]

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संबंधित प्रश्न

“It is often said that the pyramid of energy is always upright. On the other hand, the pyramid of biomass can be both upright and inverted.” Explain with the help if examples and sketches.


Distinguish between a food chain and a food web.


Describe with examples of pyramids of number and biomass.


In a food chain, the herbivores are represented by

(A) producers

(B) primary consumers

(C) secondary consumers

(D) decomposers


Which organisms constitute the last trophic level?


With reference to the levels of an organisation, differentiate between living organisms and non-living objects.


Secondary consumers are __________.


Define ecological pyramids.


Which one of the following is not used for construction of ecological pyramids?


Which one of the following statements for pyramid of energy is incorrect, whereas the remaining three are correct?


Pyramid of biomass in terrestrial ecosystem shows sharp decline in


In an aquatic ecosystem, a mollusc typically belongs to-


The number of trophic levels in an ecosystem are limited. Comment.


What are the three types of ecological pyramids? What information is conveyed by each pyramid with regard to structure, function and energy in the ecosystem?


(a) Given below is a pyramid of biomass in an ecosystem where each bar represents the standing crop available in the trophic level. With the help of an example explain the conditions where this kind of pyramid is possible in nature.

(b) Will the pyramid of energy be also of the same shape in this situation? Give a reason for your response.


The biomass of a standing crop of phytoplankton is 4 kg/m2, which supports a large standing crop of zooplankton having a biomass of 11 kg/m2. This is consumed by small fishes having a biomass of 25 kg/m2, which are then consumed by large fishes with a biomass of 37 kg/m2.

Draw an ecological pyramid indicating the biomass at each stage and also name the trophic levels. Mention whether it is an upright or inverted pyramid.


In a forest ecosystem, a large population of insect feeds upon a banyan tree. Several small birds feed upon these insects. The small birds are fed upon by big-sized birds.
  1. With respect to this ecosystem, draw a pyramid for each biomass and a pyramid of number.
  2. If 20,000 Kcal energy is available at the level of insects, calculate the amount of energy available at the level of big-sized birds.


What does the base of each ecological pyramid represent?


Which combination can produce an inverted pyramid of numbers?


What does a pyramid of biomass represent?


What does a pyramid of energy represent?


Which statement expresses the general pattern of energy across trophic levels?


Which statement is a limitation of ecological pyramids?


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