Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
In a large school, 80% of the pupil like Mathematics. A visitor to the school asks each of 4 pupils, chosen at random, whether they like Mathematics.
Calculate the probabilities of obtaining an answer yes from 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 of the pupils.
Advertisements
उत्तर
Let X = number of pupils like Mathematics.
p = probability that pupils like Mathematics
∴ p = 80% = `80/100 = 4/5`
and q = 1 - p = `1 - 4/5 = 1/5`
Given: n = 4
∴ X ~ B `(4, 4/5)`
The p.m.f. of X is given by
P(X = x) = `"^nC_x p^x q^(n - x)`
i.e. p(x) = `"^4C_x (4/5)^x (1/5)^(4 - x)` x = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4
The probabilities of obtaining an answer yes from 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 of pupils are P(X= 0), P(X = 1), P(X = 2), P(X = 3) and P(X = 4) respectively.
i.e. `"^4C_0 (4/5)^0 (1/5)^(4 - 0)`, `"^4C_1 (4/5)^1 (1/5)^(4 - 1)` , `"^4C_2 (4/5)^2 (1/5)^(4 - 2)`, `"^4C_3 (4/5)^3 (1/5)^(4 - 3)` and `"^4C_4 (4/5)^4 (1/5)^(4 - 4)`
i.e. `1 (1)(1/5)^4, 4(4/5)*(1/5)^3, (4 xx 3)/(1 xx 2) (16/25)(1/25), 4(64/125)(1/5) and 1 xx (4/5)^4 (1/5)^0`
i.e. `(1/5)^4, 16/5 (1/5)^3, 96/5^2 (1/5^2), 256/5^3 (1/5) and 256/5^4`
i.e. `1/5^4, 16/5^4, 96/5^4, 256/5^4, 256/5^4`
OR `1/625, 16/625, 96/625, 256/625 and 256/625`
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
The probability that a certain kind of component will survive a check test is 0.6. Find the probability that exactly two of the next four components tested will survive.
A die is thrown 6 times. If ‘getting an odd number’ is a success, find the probability of at least 5 successes.
A die is thrown 6 times. If ‘getting an odd number’ is a success, find the probability of at most 5 successes.
A pair of dice is thrown 4 times. If getting a doublet is considered a success, find the probability of two successes.
Five cards are drawn successively with replacement from a well-shuffled deck of 52 cards; find the probability that none is a spade.
In a box of floppy discs, it is known that 95% will work. A sample of three of the discs is selected at random. Find the probability that none of the floppy disc work.
In a box of floppy discs, it is known that 95% will work. A sample of three of the discs is selected at random. Find the probability that exactly one floppy disc work.
In a box of floppy discs, it is known that 95% will work. A sample of three of the discs is selected at random. Find the probability that all 3 of the sample will work.
Choose the correct option from the given alternatives:
A die is thrown 100 times. If getting an even number is considered a success, then the standard deviation of the number of successes is ______.
Choose the correct option from the given alternatives:
For a binomial distribution, n = 5. If P(X = 4) = P(X = 3), then p = ______
For a binomial distribution, n = 4. If 2P(X = 3) = 3P(X = 2), then p = ______.
Choose the correct option from the given alternatives:
The probability of a shooter hitting a target is `3/4` How many minimum numbers of times must he fire so that the probability of hitting the target at least once is more than 0·99?
If the mean and variance of a binomial distribution are 18 and 12 respectively, then n = ______.
Let X ~ B(10, 0.2). Find P(X = 1).
Let X ~ B(10, 0.2). Find P(X ≤ 8).
The probability that a mountain-bike travelling along a certain track will have a tyre burst is 0.05. Find the probability that among 17 riders: at most three have a burst tyre
The probability that a mountain-bike travelling along a certain track will have a tyre burst is 0.05. Find the probability that among 17 riders: two or more have burst tyre.
An examination consists of 10 multiple choice questions, in each of which a candidate has to deduce which one of five suggested answers is correct. A completely unprepared student guesses each answer completely randomly. What is the probability that this student gets 8 or more questions correct? Draw the appropriate morals.
The probability that a machine will produce all bolts in a production run within specification is 0.998. A sample of 8 machines is taken at random. Calculate the probability that all 8 machines.
The probability that a machine will produce all bolts in a production run within specification is 0.998. A sample of 8 machines is taken at random. Calculate the probability that 7 or 8 machines.
The probability that a machine will produce all bolts in a production run within specification is 0.998. A sample of 8 machines is taken at random. Calculate the probability that at most 6 machines will produce all bolts within specification.
A computer installation has 10 terminals. Independently, the probability that any one terminal will require attention during a week is 0.1. Find the probabilities that 0.
A computer installation has 10 terminals. Independently, the probability that any one terminal will require attention during a week is 0.1. Find the probabilities that 2.
In a large school, 80% of the pupil like Mathematics. A visitor to the school asks each of 4 pupils, chosen at random, whether they like Mathematics.
Find the probability that the visitor obtains answer yes from at least 2 pupils:
- when the number of pupils questioned remains at 4.
- when the number of pupils questioned is increased to 8.
It is observed that it rains on 12 days out of 30 days. Find the probability that it rains exactly 3 days of week.
If the probability of success in a single trial is 0.01. How many trials are required in order to have a probability greater than 0.5 of getting at least one success?
If E(x) > Var(x) then X follows _______.
Fill in the blank :
In Binomial distribution probability of success Remains constant / independent from trial to trial.
Solve the following problem:
An examination consists of 5 multiple choice questions, in each of which the candidate has to decide which one of 4 suggested answers is correct. A completely unprepared student guesses each answer completely randomly. Find the probability that,
- the student gets 4 or more correct answers.
- the student gets less than 4 correct answers.
In a Binomial distribution with n = 4, if 2P(X = 3) = 3P(X = 2), then value of p is ______.
If X ~ B(n, p) with n = 10, p = 0.4, then find E(X2).
Choose the correct alternative:
A sequence of dichotomous experiments is called a sequence of Bernoulli trials if it satisfies ______
In Binomial distribution, probability of success ______ from trial to trial
In a binomial distribution `B(n, p = 1/4)`, if the probability of at least one success is greater than or equal to `9/10`, then n is greater than ______.
If X∼B (n, p) with n = 10, p = 0.4 then E(X2) = ______.
A pair of dice is thrown 3 times. If getting a doublet is considered a success, find the probability of getting at least two success.
Solution:
A pair of dice is thrown 3 times.
∴ n = 3
Let x = number of success (doublets)
p = probability of success (doublets)
∴ p = `square`, q = `square`
∴ x ∼ B (n, p)
P(x) = nCxpx qn–x
Probability of getting at least two success means x ≥ 2.
∴ P(x ≥ 2) = P(x = 2) + P(x = 3)
= `square` + `square`
= `2/27`
