Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
The probability that a certain kind of component will survive a check test is 0.6. Find the probability that exactly two of the next four components tested will survive.
Advertisements
उत्तर
Let X = number of tested components survive.
p = probability that the component survives the check test
∴ p = 0.6 = `6/10 = 3/5`
∴ q = 1 - p = `1 - 3/5 = 2/5`
Given: n = 4
∴ X ~ B`(4, 3/5)`
The p.m.f. of X is given as:
P[X = x] = `"^nC_x p^x q^(n - x)`
i.e. p(x) = `"^4C_x (3/5)^x (2/5)^(4 - x)`
P (exactly 2 components survive)
= P[X = x] = p(2)
`= "^4C_2 (3/5)^2 (2/5)^(4 - 2)`
`= ((4 xx 3)/(1 xx 2)) xx (3/5)^2 (2/5)^2 = (6 xx 9 xx 4)/625`
`= 216/625`
= 0.3456
Hence, the probability that exactly 2 of the 4 tested components survive is 0.3456.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
A die is thrown 6 times. If ‘getting an odd number’ is a success, find the probability of 5 successes.
A die is thrown 6 times. If ‘getting an odd number’ is a success, find the probability of at most 5 successes.
Five cards are drawn successively with replacement from a well-shuffled deck of 52 cards, find the probability that only 3 cards are spades
Five cards are drawn successively with replacement from a well-shuffled deck of 52 cards; find the probability that none is a spade.
In a box of floppy discs, it is known that 95% will work. A sample of three of the discs is selected at random. Find the probability that none of the floppy disc work.
In a box of floppy discs, it is known that 95% will work. A sample of three of the discs is selected at random. Find the probability that exactly one floppy disc work.
Choose the correct option from the given alternatives:
A die is thrown 100 times. If getting an even number is considered a success, then the standard deviation of the number of successes is ______.
Choose the correct option from the given alternatives:
The mean and the variance of a binomial distribution are 4 and 2 respectively. Then the probability of 2 successes is
Choose the correct option from the given alternatives:
For a binomial distribution, n = 5. If P(X = 4) = P(X = 3), then p = ______
For a binomial distribution, n = 4. If 2P(X = 3) = 3P(X = 2), then p = ______.
If X ~ B(4, p) and P(X = 0) = `16/81`, then P(X = 4) = ______.
Choose the correct option from the given alternatives:
The probability of a shooter hitting a target is `3/4` How many minimum numbers of times must he fire so that the probability of hitting the target at least once is more than 0·99?
Let X ~ B(10, 0.2). Find P(X ≥ 1).
Let X ~ B(10, 0.2). Find P(X ≤ 8).
The probability that a mountain-bike travelling along a certain track will have a tyre burst is 0.05. Find the probability that among 17 riders: two or more have burst tyre.
The probability that a lamp in a classroom will be burnt out is 0.3. Six such lamps are fitted in the class-room. If it is known that the classroom is unusable if the number of lamps burning in it is less than four, find the probability that the classroom cannot be used on a random occasion.
A lot of 100 items contain 10 defective items. Five items are selected at random from the lot and sent to the retail store. What is the probability that the store will receive at most one defective item?
A large chain retailer purchases a certain kind of electronic device from a manufacturer. The manufacturer indicates that the defective rate of the device is 3%. The inspector of the retailer picks 20 items from a shipment. What is the probability that the store will receive at most one defective item?
An examination consists of 10 multiple choice questions, in each of which a candidate has to deduce which one of five suggested answers is correct. A completely unprepared student guesses each answer completely randomly. What is the probability that this student gets 8 or more questions correct? Draw the appropriate morals.
The probability that a machine will produce all bolts in a production run within specification is 0.998. A sample of 8 machines is taken at random. Calculate the probability that 7 or 8 machines.
The probability that a machine will produce all bolts in a production run within specification is 0.998. A sample of 8 machines is taken at random. Calculate the probability that at most 6 machines will produce all bolts within specification.
A computer installation has 10 terminals. Independently, the probability that any one terminal will require attention during a week is 0.1. Find the probabilities that 0.
A computer installation has 10 terminals. Independently, the probability that any one terminal will require attention during a week is 0.1. Find the probabilities that 1.
In a large school, 80% of the pupil like Mathematics. A visitor to the school asks each of 4 pupils, chosen at random, whether they like Mathematics.
Find the probability that the visitor obtains answer yes from at least 2 pupils:
- when the number of pupils questioned remains at 4.
- when the number of pupils questioned is increased to 8.
It is observed that it rains on 12 days out of 30 days. Find the probability that it rains exactly 3 days of week.
It is observed that it rains on 12 days out of 30 days. Find the probability that it it will rain at least 2 days of a given week.
If the probability of success in a single trial is 0.01. How many trials are required in order to have a probability greater than 0.5 of getting at least one success?
If E(x) > Var(x) then X follows _______.
In Binomial distribution if n is very large and probability success of p is very small such that np = m (constant) then _______ distribution is applied.
In a Binomial distribution with n = 4, if 2P(X = 3) = 3P(X = 2), then value of p is ______.
If X ~ B(n, p) with n = 10, p = 0.4, then find E(X2).
In Binomial distribution, probability of success ______ from trial to trial
If the sum of the mean and the variance of a binomial distribution for 5 trials Is 1.8, then p = ______.
In a binomial distribution `B(n, p = 1/4)`, if the probability of at least one success is greater than or equal to `9/10`, then n is greater than ______.
In a binomial distribution `B(n, p = 1/4)`, if the probability of at least one success is greater than or equal to `9/10`, then n is greater than ______.
In a binomial distribution, n = 4 and 2P(X = 3) = 3P(X = 2), then q = ______.
