हिंदी
कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान कक्षा ११

If the Velocity of the Electron in Bohr’S First Orbit is 2.19 × 106 Ms–1, Calculate the De Broglie Wavelength Associated with It. - Chemistry

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

If the velocity of the electron in Bohr’s first orbit is 2.19 × 106 ms-1, calculate the de Broglie wavelength associated with it.

संख्यात्मक
Advertisements

उत्तर

According to de Broglie’s equation,

`lambda = "h"/("mv")`

Where,

λ = wavelength associated with the electron

h = Planck’s constant

m = mass of electron

v = velocity of electron

Substituting the values in the expression of λ:

`lambda = (6.626 xx 10^(-34) " Js")/((9.10939 xx 10^(-31)" kg")(2.19xx10^6 " ms"^(-1))`

`= 3.32 xx 10^(-10)" m" = 3.32 xx 10^(-10) " m" xx 100/100`

`= 332xx10^(-12) " m"`

λ = 332 pm

∴ Wavelength associated with the electron = 332 pm

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?

संबंधित प्रश्न

An electron is orbiting in 5th Bohr orbit. Calculate ionisation energy for this atom, if the ground state energy is -13.6 eV.


State Bohr’s third postulate for hydrogen (H2) atom. Derive Bohr’s formula for the wave number. Obtain expressions for longest and shortest wavelength of spectral lines in ultraviolet region for hydrogen atom


Find the frequency of revolution of an electron in Bohr’s 2nd orbit; if the radius and speed of electron in that orbit is 2.14 × 10-10 m and 1.09 × 106 m/s respectively. [π= 3.142]


Calculate the radius of Bohr’s fifth orbit for hydrogen atom


Show that the circumference of the Bohr orbit for the hydrogen atom is an integral multiple of the de Broglie wavelength associated with the electron revolving around the orbit.


The ratio of kinetic energy of an electron in Bohr’s orbit to its total energy in the same orbit  is

(A) – 1

(B) 2

(C) 1/2

(D) – 0.5


On the basis of Bohr's theory, derive an expression for the radius of the nth orbit of an electron of the hydrogen atom.


Using Bohr’s postulates, obtain the expression for the total energy of the electron in the stationary states of the hydrogen atom. Hence draw the energy level diagram showing how the line spectra corresponding to Balmer series occur due to transition between energy levels.


A parallel beam of light of wavelength 100 nm passes through a sample of atomic hydrogen gas in ground state. (a) Assume that when a photon supplies some of its energy to a hydrogen atom, the rest of the energy appears as another photon. Neglecting the light emitted by the excited hydrogen atoms in the direction of the incident beam, what wavelengths may be observed in the transmitted beam? (b) A radiation detector is placed near the gas to detect radiation coming perpendicular to the incident beam. Find the wavelengths of radiation that may be detected by the detector.


Radiation from hydrogen discharge tube falls on a cesium plate. Find the maximum possible kinetic energy of the photoelectrons. Work function of cesium is 1.9 eV.


When the electron orbiting in hydrogen atom in its ground state moves to the third excited state, show how the de Broglie wavelength associated with it would be affected.


The wavelength of the first time line of Ballmer series is 6563 A°. The Rydberg constant for hydrogen is about:-


The energy of an electron in hth orbit of hydrogen atom is –13.6/n2ev energy required to excite the electron from the first orbit to the third orbit is


The binding energy of a H-atom, considering an electron moving around a fixed nuclei (proton), is B = `- (Me^4)/(8n^2ε_0^2h^2)`. (m = electron mass). If one decides to work in a frame of reference where the electron is at rest, the proton would be moving around it. By similar arguments, the binding energy would be

B = `- (Me^4)/(8n^2ε_0^2h^2)` (M = proton mass)

This last expression is not correct because ______.


Consider aiming a beam of free electrons towards free protons. When they scatter, an electron and a proton cannot combine to produce a H-atom ______.

  1. because of energy conservation.
  2. without simultaneously releasing energy in the from of radiation.
  3. because of momentum conservation.
  4. because of angular momentum conservation.

The wavelength in Å of the photon that is emitted when an electron in Bohr orbit with n = 2 returns to orbit with n = 1 in H atom is ______ Å. The ionisation potential of the ground state of the H-atom is 2.17 × 10−11 erg.


The energy required to remove the electron from a singly ionized Helium atom is 2.2 times the energy required to remove an electron from Helium atom. The total energy required to ionize the Helium atom completely is ______. 


According to Bohr's theory, the radius of the nth Bohr orbit of a hydrogen like atom of atomic number Z is proportional to ______.


The total energy of an electron in the nth orbit of the hydrogen atom is proportional to ______.


An electron in a hydrogen atom has an energy of -3.4 eV. The difference between its kinetic and potential energy is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×