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प्रश्न
Identify the solutions among the following mixtures.
- Soil
- Sea water
- Air
- Coal
- Soda water
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उत्तर
A solution is a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances. In the light of this, the solutions among the given mixtures are:
- Sea water
- Air
- Soda water
संबंधित प्रश्न
Write the steps you would use for making tea. Use the words: solution, solvent, solute, dissolve, soluble, insoluble, filtrate and residue.
Pragya tested the solubility of three different substances at different temperatures and collected the data as given below (results are given in the following table, as grams of substance dissolved in 100 grams of water to form a saturated solution).
| Substance dissolved | Temperature in K | ||||
| 283 | 293 | 313 | 333 | 353 | |
| Solubility | |||||
| Potassium nitrate | 21 | 32 | 62 | 106 | 167 |
| Sodium chloride | 36 | 36 | 36 | 37 | 37 |
| Potassium chloride | 35 | 35 | 40 | 46 | 54 |
| Ammonium chloride | 24 | 37 | 41 | 55 | 66 |
- What mass of potassium nitrate would be needed to produce a saturated solution of potassium nitrate in 50 grams of water at 313 K?
- Pragya makes a saturated solution of potassium chloride in water at 353 K and leaves the solution to cool at room temperature. What would she observe as the solution cools? Explain.
- Find the solubility of each salt at 293 K. What salt has the highest solubility at this temperature?
- What is the effect of change of temperature on the solubility of a salt?
Explain the following giving an example.
Suspension
Define the term solution.
Give an example of a solid in a liquid.
Give an example of gas in gas.
Name the process associated with the following
A potassium permanganate crystal is in a beaker and water is poured into the beaker with stirring.
A solution is always a liquid. Comment.
When the solid (Solute) dissolves in a liquid (Solvent), it becomes a solution.
What do you understand by the term solute with reference to a solution?
