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प्रश्न
Hydrogen chloride dissolves in water to form an acidic solution.
- Name the experiment which demonstrates that hydrogen chloride is very soluble in water.
- Give three distinct tests (apart from using an indicator) you would carry out with this solution to illustrate the typical properties of an acid.
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उत्तर
- The fountain experiment demonstrates that hydrogen chloride is very soluble in water.
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- When silver nitrate solution is added to hydrochloric acid, it gives a white precipitate of silver chloride.
- When lead nitrate solution is added, it gives a white precipitate of lead chloride.
- When concentrated hydrochloric acid is added to oxidising agents like manganese dioxide, lead dioxide, etc., it liberates chlorine gas, which is a greenish-yellow, pungent-smelling gas.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
When dilute HCl is added to a salt Q, a brisk effervescence is produced and the gas turns lime water milky.
When NH4OH solution is added to the above mixture (after adding dilute HCl), it produces a white precipitate which is soluble in excess NH4OH solution.
Study the figure given below and answer the questions which follow:
- Identify the gas Y.
- What property of gas Y does this experiment demonstrate?
- Name another gas which has the same property and can be demonstrated through this experiment.
Name :
Two colourless gases which when mixed produce a white solid.
How is the gas collected and why?
Name two gases which combine chemically to form a solid.
Give reason for the following:
Dilute hydrochloric acid cannot be concentrated by distilling (boiling) the dilute acid.
(a) Name the experiment illustrate above.
(b) Which property of hydrogen chloride is demonstrated by this experiment?
(c) State the colour of the water that has entered the round-bottomed flask.
Study the figure given below and answer that questions that follow:
(i) Identify the gas Y.
(ii) What property of gas Y does this experiment demonstrate?
(iii) Name another gas which has the same property and can be demonstrated through this experiment.
The aim of the fountain experiment is to prove that
Identify the terms for the following:
A method used to collect HCl gas.
