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प्रश्न
How many rows and columns are there in the modern periodic table?
Write the number of periods and groups in the modern periodic table.
Answer the following sub-question regarding the modern periodic table:
Write the number of periods and groups.
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उत्तर
In the modern periodic table, there are 18 vertical columns known as groups and 7 horizontal rows known as periods.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
State modern periodic law.
Would you place the two isotopes of chlorine, CI-35 and CI-37 in different slots because of their different atomic masses or in the same slot because their chemical properties are the same? Justify your answer.
The atomic numbers of four elements P, Q, R and S are 6, 8, 14 and 16 respectively. Out of these, the element known as metalloid is:
(a) P
(b) Q
(c) R
(d) S
The modern periodic table was prepared by ______.
Which element has two shells, both of which are completely filled with electrons?
What is the usual number of valence electrons in the atoms of the last element in a period?
On the basis of electronic configuration, how will you identify chemically similar elements?
Explain why, the first period of the periodic table has only two elements whereas second period has eight elements
What is the main characteristic of the last elements in the periods of the periodic table? What is the general name of such elements?
In the modern Periodic Table, why does cobalt with higher atomic mass of 58.93 appear before nickel having lower atomic mass of 58.71?
From the standpoint of atomic structure, what determines which element will be the first and which the last in a period the periodic table?
The following diagram shows a part of the periodic table in which the elements are arranged according to their atomic numbers. (The letters given here not the chemical symbols of the elements):
| a 3 |
b 4 |
c 5 |
d 6 |
e 7 |
f 8 |
g 9 |
h 10 |
|
| i 11 |
j 12 |
k 13 |
l 14 |
m 15 |
n 16 |
o 17 |
p 18 |
(i) Which element has a bigger atom, a or f?
(ii) Which element has a higher valency, k or o?
(iii) Which element is more metallic i or k?
(iv) Which element is more non-metallic, d or g?
(v) Select a latter which represents a metal of valency 2.
(vi) Select a letter which represents a non-metal of valency 2.
An element X belongs to 3rd period and group 2 of the periodic table. State:
(a) number of valence electrons
(b) valency
(c) metal or non-metal
(d) name of the element
Name two elements in halogens.
Name the metals in the first twenty elements.
Name the type of elements which have one electron short of octet.
State its position in the periodic table?
What is the main characteristic of the last element in each period of the periodic table?
Write a short note.
Structure of the modern periodic table.
How does number of (i) valence electrons (ii) valency; vary on moving from left to right in the second period of a periodic table?
Give the symbol and valency of the following element and radical.
Bisulphite
Give the symbol and valency of the following element and radical.
Carbonate
Give the symbol and valency of the following element and radical.
Sulphate
State the number of elements in Period 1 of the Periodic Table.
Find the odd one out and give its explanation.
Complete the following flow chart.
Distinguish between:
Group 17 - Group 18
An X element with atomic number 11 and Y element with atomic number 13 belongs to the third period in the modern periodic table. With this information, give the answers of the below questions.
- Which element has more metallic character from these two elements?
- What is the valency of each X and Y elements?
- Atom size of Y element is smaller than atom size of X element. Explain.
Elements in the modern periodic table are arranged in ______groups and______ periods.
______ is the longest period in the periodical table.
Element ‘X’ forms a chloride with the formula XCl2, which is solid with a high melting point. X would most likely be in the same group of the periodic table as: ______
The amount of energy released when one or more electrons is added to the neutral atom is ______
Where would you locate the element with electronic configuration 2,8 in the Modern Periodic Table?
The maximum number of electrons that can be accommodated in s, p,d, and f subshells are ______.
A part of modern periodic table is given below. On its basis, answer the following questions:
| Group No. → | 1 | 2 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 |
| Period ↓ | ||||||||
| 2 | A | B | ||||||
| 3 | E | D | F | C |
Which of the element is a Noble gas?
What is the general name of the last elements of the Periodic Table?
Give reason for the following:
Inert gases do not form ion.
