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How many 5-digit telephone numbers can be constructed using the digits 0 to 9. If each number starts with 67 and no digit appears more than once? - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

How many 5-digit telephone numbers can be constructed using the digits 0 to 9. If each number starts with 67 and no digit appears more than once?

योग
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उत्तर

It is given that 5-digit telephone numbers always begin with 67.

Therefore, there are as many ways to fill the 3-digit numbers as there are phone numbers with the digits 0–9, keeping in mind that digits cannot be repeated.

The units place can be filled with any of the digits 0–9, except digits 6 and 7, in 7 different ways, and the hundreds place can be filled with any of the remaining 6 digits in 6 different ways.

Therefore, by the multiplication principle, the required number of ways to form 5-digit telephone numbers is 8 × 7 × 6 = 336.

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अध्याय 16: Permutations - Exercise 16.2 [पृष्ठ १६]

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आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 11
अध्याय 16 Permutations
Exercise 16.2 | Q 40 | पृष्ठ १६
एनसीईआरटी Mathematics [English] Class 11
अध्याय 6 Permutations and Combinations
EXERCISE 6.1 | Q 4. | पृष्ठ १०४

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