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How is the sign (+ or -) of power of a lens related to its divergent or convergent action?

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प्रश्न

How is the sign (+ or -) of power of a lens related to its divergent or convergent action?

संक्षेप में उत्तर
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उत्तर

The sign of power depends on the direction in which a light ray is deviated by the lens. The power could be positive or negative. If a lens deviates a ray towards its centre (converges), the power is positive and if it deviates the ray away from its centre (diverges), the power is negative.

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अध्याय 5: Refraction through a Lens - EXERCISE - 5 (C) [पृष्ठ १२६]

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सेलिना Concise Physics [English] Class 10 ICSE
अध्याय 5 Refraction through a Lens
EXERCISE - 5 (C) | Q 9. | पृष्ठ १२६

संबंधित प्रश्न

The lens A has a focal length of 25 cm whereas another lens B has a focal length of 60 cm. Giving reason state, which lens has more power: A or B.


Which of the two has a greater power: a lens of short focal length or a lens of large focal length?


The focal length of a convex lens is 25 cm. What is its power? 


An object of height 4 cm is placed at a distance of 15 cm in front of a concave lens of power, −10 dioptres. Find the size of the image.


Consider three converging lenses L1, L2 and L3 having identical geometrical construction. The index of refraction of L1 and L2 are \[\mu_1   \text{ and }   \mu_2\] respectively. The upper half of the lens L3 has a refractive index \[\mu_1\] and the lower half has \[\mu_2\]  following figure . A point object O is imaged at O1 by the lens L1 and at O2 by the lens L2placed in same position. If L3 is placed at the same place,

(a) there will be an image at O1
(b) there will be an image at O2.
(c) the only image will form somewhere between O1 and O2
(d) the only image will form away from O2.


A double convex lens has focal length 25 cm. The radius of curvature of one of the surfaces is double of the other. Find the radii, if the refractive index of the material of the lens is 1.5.


How is accommodation produced?


Define power of a lens. What is its unit? One student uses a lens of focal length 50 cm and another of –50 cm. What is the nature of the lens and its power used by each of them?


When a lens is placed in a liquid, light refracts at:


The power of a lens of focal length \[f = 0.5\,m\] is:


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