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तमिलनाडु बोर्ड ऑफ सेकेंडरी एज्युकेशनएसएसएलसी (अंग्रेजी माध्यम) कक्षा ९

How is a satellite maintained in nearly circular orbit? - Science

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प्रश्न

How is a satellite maintained in nearly circular orbit?

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उत्तर

Artificial satellites are made to revolve in an orbit at a height of few hundred kilometres. At this altitude, the friction due to air is negligible. The satellite is carried by a rocket to the desired height and released horizontally with a high velocity, so that it remains moving in a nearly circular orbit.

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अध्याय 9: Universe - Exercise [पृष्ठ १११]

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सामाचीर कलवी Science [English] Class 9 TN Board
अध्याय 9 Universe
Exercise | Q VI. 2. | पृष्ठ १११

संबंधित प्रश्न

Fill in the blank and explain the statement with reasoning:

 If the height of the orbit of a satellite from the earth surface is increased, the tangential velocity of the satellite will ...... 


Considering first correlation, complete the second.
Hubble telescope : At 569 km above the earth’s surface
Orbit of Hubble telescope : .............................


Mahendra and Virat are sitting at a distance of 1 metre from each other. Their masses are 75 kg and 80 kg respectively. What is the gravitational force between them? G = 6.67 x 10-11 Nm2/kg


What is Medium Earth Orbit?


Write functions of Military satellite and Navigational satellite.


Numerical problem.

Calculate the speed with which a satellite moves if it is at a height of 36,000 km from the Earth’s surface and has an orbital period of 24 hr (Take R = 6370 km) [Hint: Convert hr into seconds before doing calculation]


Write down the formula of orbital velocity.


Give scientific reasons.

The geostationary satellite is not useful in the study of polar regions.


Complete the Following table.

Sr. no. Type of Satellite The names of Indian Satellite and launcher
(1) Navigational Satellite Satellite: ______
Launcher: ______
(2) Earth Observation Satellite Satellite: ______
Launcher: ______

The orbit of a satellite is exactly 35780 km above the earth's surface and its tangential velocity is 3.08 km/s.

How much time the satellite will take to complete one revolution around the earth?

(Radius of earth = 6400 km.)


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