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प्रश्न
How can the activating effect of the −NH2 group in aniline be controlled?
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उत्तर
Acetylation of the −NH2 group can influence the activating impact of the −NH2 group.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
How is chlorobenzene prepared from aniline?
What is the action of acetic anhydride on ethylamine?
What is the action of the following reagents on aniline?
Bromine water
Account for the following:
Although the amino group is o, p-directing in aromatic electrophilic substitution reactions, aniline on nitration gives a substantial amount of m-nitroaniline.
Write short notes on acetylation.
In the nitration of benzene using a mixture of conc. \[\ce{H2SO4}\] and conc. \[\ce{HNO3}\], the species which initiates the reaction is ______.
What is the role of \[\ce{HNO3}\] in the nitrating mixture used for nitration of benzene?
A solution contains 1 g mol. each of p-toluene diazonium chloride and p-nitrophenyl diazonium chloride. To this 1 g mol. of alkaline solution of phenol is added. Predict the major product. Explain your answer.
Give reasons for the following observation:
Aniline is acetylated before nitration reaction.
Aniline does not give Friedel-Crafts reaction. Give a reason.
