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Α-Helix is a secondary structure of proteins formed by twisting of polypeptide chain into right handed screw like structures. Which type of interactions are responsible for making the α-helix structu

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प्रश्न

α-Helix is a secondary structure of proteins formed by twisting of polypeptide chain into right-handed screw like structures. Which type of interactions are responsible for making the α-helix structure stable?

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उत्तर

In α-helix structure of protein, a polypeptide chain is stabilize by the formation of intramolecular H – bonding between – NH – group of amino acids in one turn with the >C = O groups of amino acids belonging to adjacent turn.

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अध्याय 14: Biomolecules - Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) [पृष्ठ २१०]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Chemistry Exemplar [English] Class 12
अध्याय 14 Biomolecules
Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) | Q 39 | पृष्ठ २१०

संबंधित प्रश्न

What is peptide linkage?


How is tripeptide formed?


Define the following as related to proteins:

Peptide linkage


Differentiate between  the following:

Fibrous proteins and Globular proteins


Write one difference between α-helix and β-pleated structures of proteins.


Differentiate between the following :

Peptide linkage and Glycosidic linkage 


Which of the following biomolecules is insoluble in water?


Proteins are found to have two different types of secondary structures viz. α-helix and β-pleated sheet structure. α-helix structure of protein is stabilised by:


Proteins can be classified into two types on the basis of their molecular shape i.e., fibrous proteins and globular proteins. Examples of globular proteins are:

(i) Insulin

(ii) Keratin

(iii) Albumin

(iv) Myosin


In fibrous proteins, polypeptide chains are held together by:

(i) van der Waals forces

(ii) disulphide linkage

(iii) electrostatic forces of attraction

(iv) hydrogen bonds


Which of the following are purine bases?

(i) Guanine

(ii) Adenine

(iii) Thymine

(iv) Uracil


Protein found in a biological system with a unique three-dimensional structure and biological activity is called a native protein. When a protein in its native form, is subjected to a physical change like change in temperature or a chemical change like, change in pH, denaturation of protein takes place. Explain the cause.


The main structural feature of proteins is


Peptide linkage is:


Given below are two statements labelled as Assertion (A) and Reason (R).

Assertion (A): Proteins are found to have two different types of secondary structures viz alpha-helix and beta-pleated sheet structure.

Reason (R): The secondary structure of proteins is stabilized by hydrogen bonding.

Select the most appropriate answer from the options given below:


Statement I: A protein is imagined as a line, the left end represented by first amino acid (C-terminal) and the right end represented by last amino acid (Nterminal).

Statement II: Adult human haemoglobin, consists of 4 subunits (two subunits of a type and two subunits β type.)

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:


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