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प्रश्न
Guess the lengths to draw these things. Ask your friend to draw the same. After you make the drawing use a scale to measure the length. Whose drawing showed a better guess?
| Guess its length and draw |
Measure of your drawing |
Measure of your friend’s drawing |
| An ant of length less than 1 cm |
||
| Pencil of length about 7 cm |
||
| A glass 11 cm high with water up to 5 cm |
||
| A bangle of perimeter 20 cm |
||
| A curly hair of length 16 cm |
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उत्तर
| Guess its length and draw |
Measure of your drawing |
Measure of your friend’s drawing |
| An ant of length less than 1 cm |
0.8 cm | 1.4 cm |
| Pencil of length about 7 cm |
6.4 cm | 7.2 cm |
| A glass 11 cm high with water up to 5 cm |
10.5 cm and 4.6 cm | 8 cm and 4.5 cm |
| A bangle of perimeter 20 cm |
18.9 cm | 20.2 cm |
| A curly hair of length 16 cm |
15 cm | 16.6 cm |
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Just as precise measurements are necessary in science, it is equally important to be able to make rough estimates of quantities using rudimentary ideas and common observations. Think of ways by which you can estimate the following (where an estimate is difficult to obtain, try to get an upper bound on the quantity):-
the number of air molecules in your classroom.
Write true or false.
Every measurement involves two things – a number and a unit.
Solve the numerical example.
When the planet Jupiter is at a distance of 824.7 million kilometers from the Earth, its angular diameter is measured to be 35.72'' of arc. Calculate the diameter of Jupiter.
Match the following.
| 1. | Length of the fore arm | metre |
| 2. | SI unit of length | second |
| 3. | Nano | 103 |
| 4. | SI Unit of time | 10–9 |
| 5. | Kilo | Cubit |
Fill in the following chart.
| Property | Definition | Basic Unit | Instrument used for measuring |
| Length | |||
| Mass | |||
| Volume | |||
| Time |
Metre is the unit of ______.
Can you find the diameter of a thin wire of length 2 m using the ruler from your instrument box?
Guess whose tail is the longest. Now measure the tails. How good is your guess?
Now cut strips of equal sizes out of it. Using tape join the strips, end to end, to make a belt.
How long is your belt? _________
Chumki, Jhumri, and Imran need wire to make a fence.
- How much wire in all will the three need?
There are two beautiful lakes near a village. People come for boating and picnics in both the lakes. The village Panchayat is worried that with the noise of the boats the birds will stop coming. The Panchayat wants motorboats in only one lake. The other lake will be saved for the birds to make their nests.
- A longer boundary around the lake will help more birds to lay their eggs. So which lake should be kept for birds? Which lake should be used for boats?
Match the following:
| Prefix | Symbol | ||
| a. | Centi | i. | k |
| b. | Nano | ii. | c |
| c. | Mili | iii. | n |
| d. | Kilo | iv. | m |
Length is ______.
The SI unit of mass is kg.
In an experiment to estimate the size of a molecule of oleic acid 1 mL of oleic acid is dissolved in 19 mL of alcohol. Then 1 mL of this solution is diluted to 20 mL by adding alcohol. Now 1 drop of this diluted solution is placed on water in a shallow trough. The solution spreads over the surface of water forming one molecule thick layer. Now, lycopodium powder is sprinkled evenly over the film and its diameter is measured. Knowing the volume of the drop and area of the film we can calculate the thickness of the film which will give us the size of oleic acid molecule.
Read the passage carefully and answer the following questions:
- Why do we dissolve oleic acid in alcohol?
- What is the role of lycopodium powder?
- What would be the volume of oleic acid in each mL of solution prepared?
- How will you calculate the volume of n drops of this solution of oleic acid?
- What will be the volume of oleic acid in one drop of this solution?
According to the modern definition, what fraction of a second does light travel to define one metre?
Why is Earth's orbit used instead of its diameter to measure distances to stars using the parallax method?
Which instruments are used to measure very small distances at the atomic scale?
