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प्रश्न
Give Reasons
The full-grown human embryo respires but does not breathe.
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उत्तर
The full-grown human embryo respires because the dissolved oxygen in the mother’s blood diffuses into the embryo and is used in the oxidation of glucose in the cells with the liberation of energy. However there are no breathing movements as the lungs lie collapsed in the embryo and the only function after the fetus is expelled from the mother’s body. Therefore no breathing movements in the embryo as it receives oxygen by diffusion of gases.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Name the following:
The canal through which the testes descend into the scrotum just before birth in human male child.
Given below is the name of certain stage/substance related to reproduction and found in human body. Answer the questions related to it.
Implantation.
- The development stage that undergoes this process.
- The approximate time after fertilisation, when it occurs.
Differentiate between:
Amnion and allantois
What changes occur at the time of birth?
Study the diagram given below and then answer the questions that follow:

(i) Name the parts labeled 1 and 2. State the function of each part.
(ii) State any one function of the amniotic fluid.
(iii) What is the role of the umbilical cord in the development of the fetus?
(iv) Name the part in the diagram which is endocrine in nature.
Explain the term Fetus
Assertion (A): The foetus respires but does not breathe.
Reason (R): The maternal blood supplies oxygen to the foetus through placenta.
Write one sentence using the following term pertaining to reproduction in humans.
Placenta
Does the foetus inside the mother's uterus breathe?
Placenta produces certain hormones.
