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प्रश्न
Give reason for the following:
Dilute hydrochloric acid cannot be concentrated by distilling (boiling) the dilute acid.
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उत्तर
Dilute hydrochloric acid cannot be concentrated beyond 22.2% (by weight) by distillation.This is due to the fact that this mixture (77.8% water+22.2% HCI) is an azeotropic mixture, it boils at a constant temperature of 110°C without any change in concentration.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Name :
Two colourless gases which when mixed produce a white solid.
Name the drying agent used to dry HCl gas.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: HCl gas can be prepared by direct combination of hydrogen and chlorine gas in presence of
Name two gases which combine chemically to form a solid.
How will you show that hychloric acid contains both hydrogen and chlorine (other than by electrolysis) ?

The diagram shows an apparatus for the laboratory preparation of hydrogen chloride.
(i) Identify A and B
(ii) Write the equation for the reaction
(iii) How would you check whether or not the gas jar is filled with hydrogen chloride?
(iv) What does the method of collection tell you about the density of hydrogen chloride.
The following question is pertaining to the laboratory preparation of hydrogen chloride gas.
Write the equation for its preparation, mentioning the condition required.
What property of hydrogen chloride is demonstrated when it is collected by downward delivery (Upward displacement)?
State the following:
The drying agent used in the laboratory preparation of HCl gas.
Identify the terms for the following:
A method used to collect HCl gas.
