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प्रश्न
Give an example and suggest a reason for the following feature of the transition metal chemistry:
The highest oxidation state is exhibited in oxoanions of a metal.
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उत्तर
Metal oxoanions show higher oxidation states, for example, in \[\ce{Cr2O^{2-}_7}\] the oxidation state of Cr is +6, while in \[\ce{MnO^-_4}\] the oxidation state of Mn is +7. The reason for the combination of metal with oxygen is that oxygen is highly electronegative and, more importantly, it has a strong ability to form multiple bonds (π-bonds) with the transition metal.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Complete the following equations: Cr2O72- + 14H+ + 6I →
Complete the following equations : 2 Na2CrO4 + 2 H + →
Complete the following equation : MnO4- + 8H+ + 5e- →
Name the oxometal anions of the first series of the transition metals in which the metal exhibits the oxidation state equal to its group number.
Give an example and suggest a reason for the following feature of the transition metal chemistry:
A transition metal exhibits the highest oxidation state in oxides and fluorides.
Complete the following chemical equations :
Cu + H2SO4(conc.) →
Account for the following :
Manganese shows maximum number of oxidation states in 3d series.
Write the chemical equation for the preparation of 4 KMnO from 2. MnO Why does purple colour of acidified permanganate solution decolourise when it oxidises Fe2- to Fe3+ ?
Generally transition elements and their salts are coloured due to the presence of unpaired electrons in metal ions. Which of the following compounds are coloured?
(i) \[\ce{KMnO4}\]
(ii) \[\ce{Ce(SO4)2}\]
(iii) \[\ce{TiCl}\]
(iv) \[\ce{Cu2 Cl2}\]
In the form of dichromate, \[\ce{Cr (VI)}\] is a strong oxidising agent in acidic medium but \[\ce{Mo (VI)}\] in \[\ce{MoO3}\] \[\ce{and W (VI)}\] in \[\ce{WO3}\] are not because:
(i) \[\ce{Cr(VI)}\] is more stable than \[\ce{Mo(VI)}\] and \[\ce{and W(VI)}\].
(ii) \[\ce{Mo(VI)}\] and \[\ce{and W(VI)}\] are more stable than \[\ce{Cr(VI)}\].
(iii) Higher oxidation states of heavier members of group-6 of transition series are more stable.
(iv) Lower oxidation states of heavier members of group-6 of transition series are more stable.
Complete the following ionic equation:
\[\ce{Cr2O^{2-}7 + 2OH^- ->}\]
In the two tetrahedral structures of dichromate ion, ______.
Complete the reaction mentioning all the products formed:
\[\ce{Cr2O^{2-}7 + 3H2S + 8H^+ ->}\]
Which of the following ions will have a magnetic moment value of 1.73 BM.
\[\ce{Sc^3+, Ti^3+, Ti^2+, Cu^2+, Zn^2+}\]
Indicate the steps in the preparation of \[\ce{K2Cr2O7}\] from chromite ore.
Indicate the steps in the preparation of \[\ce{K2Cr2O7}\] from chromite ore.
Describe the preparation of potassium permanganate. How does the acidified permanganate solution react with SO2? Write the ionic equation for the reaction.
Indicate the steps in the preparation of \[\ce{K2Cr2O7}\] from chromite ore.
