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From the sets given below, select equal sets: A = {2, 4, 8, 12},B = {1, 2, 3, 4},C = {4, 8, 12, 14},D = {3, 1, 4, 2},E = {-1, 1},F = {0, a},G = {1, -1},H = {0, 1} - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

From the sets given below, select equal sets:

A = {2, 4, 8, 12},
B = {1, 2, 3, 4},
C = {4, 8, 12, 14},
D = {3, 1, 4, 2},
E = {-1, 1},
F = {0, a},
G = {1, -1},
H = {0, 1}

योग
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उत्तर

A = {2, 4, 8, 12}; B = {1, 2, 3, 4}; C = {4, 8, 12, 14} D = {3, 1, 4, 2}; E = {–1, 1}; F = {0, a}; G = {1, –1}; H = {0, 1}

It can be seen that

8 ∈ A, 8 ∉ B, 8 ∉ D, 8 ∉ E, 8 ∉ F, 8 ∉ G, 8 ∉ H

⇒ A ≠ B, A ≠ D, A ≠ E, A ≠ F, A ≠ G, A ≠ H

Also, 2 ∈ A, 2 ∉ C

∴ A ≠ C

3 ∈ B, 3 ∉ C, 3 ∉ E, 3 ∉ F, 3 ∉ G, 3 ∉ H

∴ B ≠ C, B ≠ E, B ≠ F, B ≠ G, B ≠ H

12 ∈ C, 12 ∉ D, 12 ∉ E, 12 ∉ F, 12 ∉ G, 12 ∉ H

∴ C ≠ D, C ≠ E, C ≠ F, C ≠ G, C ≠ H

4 ∈ D, 4 ∉ E, 4 ∉ F, 4 ∉ G, 4 ∉ H

∴ D ≠ E, D ≠ F, D ≠ G, D ≠ H

Similarly, E ≠ F, E ≠ G, E ≠ H

F ≠ G, F ≠ H, G ≠ H

The order in which the elements of a set are listed is not significant.

∴ B = D and E = G

Hence, among the given sets, B = D and E = G.

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अध्याय 1: Sets - Exercise 1.2 [पृष्ठ ९]

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एनसीईआरटी Mathematics [English] Class 11
अध्याय 1 Sets
Exercise 1.2 | Q 6 | पृष्ठ ९

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