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प्रश्न
The valencies (or charges) of some of the ions are given below :
| Ion | Valency (Charge) | Ion | Valency (Charge) |
| Sodium ion | 1+ | Bromide ion | 1– |
| Ammonium ion | 1+ | Hydroxide ion | 1– |
| Calcium ion | 2+ | Sulphate ion | 2– |
| Lead ion | 2+ | Phosphate ion | 3– |
Using this information, write down the formulae of the following compounds :
(i) Sodium phosphate
(ii) Ammonium sulphate
(iii) Calcium hydroxide
(iv) Lead bromide
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उत्तर
Formula of the listed compounds are as follows:
Sodium phosphate – Na3PO4
Ammonium sulphate – (NH4)2SO4
Calcium hydroxide – Ca(OH)2
Lead bromide – PbBr2
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Write the names of `"NH"_4"OH"` compounds :
A liquid compound X of molecular mass 18 u can be obtained from a number of natural sources. All the animals and plants need liquid X for their survival. When an electric current is passed through 200 grams of pure liquid X under suitable conditions, then 178 grams of gas Y and 22 grams of gas Z are produced. Gas Y is produced at the positive electrode whereas gas Z is obtained at the negative electrode. Moreover, gas Y supports combustion whereas gas Z burns itself causing explosions.
- Name (i) liquid X (ii) gas Y, and (iii) gas Z.
- What is the ratio of the mass of element Z to the mass of element Y in the liquid X ?
- Which law of chemical combination is illustrated by this example ?
- Name two sources of liquid X.
- State an important use of Y in our life.
Fill in the following blank with suitable word:
The particle which is formed by the loss or gain of electrons by an atom is called..............
A particle X has 17 protons, 18 neutrons and 18 electrons. This particle is most likely to be :
What is an ion ? How is an ion formed ? Explain with the help of two examples of different ions.
Give example.
Basic radicals
Give example.
Bivalent acidic radicals
Fill in the blank:
Sodium chloride has two radicals. Sodium is a _____ radical while chloride is _____ radical.
Match the radicals in List I with their correct names from List II.
| List I | List II | |
| 1. `"NO"_3^(1-)` | A: Bisulphite | F: Sulphate |
| 2. `"HSO"_4^(1-)` | B: Phosphate | G: Nitrate |
| 3. `"SO"_4^(2-)` | C: Carbonate | H: Phosphite |
| 4. `"PO"_4^(3-)` | D: Nitrite | I: Sulpite |
| 5. `"HCO"_3^(1-)` | E: Bicarbonate | J: Bisulphate |
State if the following element or radical is divalent?
Bisulphite
