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For the matrices A and B, verify that (AB)′ = B'A' where A=[012],B=[1,5,7] - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

For the matrices A and B, verify that (AB)′ = B'A'  where `A =[(0), (1),(2)] , B =[1 , 5, 7]`

योग
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उत्तर

Given, `"A" = [(0), (1),(2)] , "and B" = [(1 , 5, 7)]`

So, Ab = `[(0), (1),(2)] xx [(1 , 5, 7)]`

`= [(0 xx 1, 0 xx 5, 0 xx 7),(1 xx 1, 1 xx 5, 1 xx 7),(2 xx 1, 2 xx 5, 2 xx 7)]`

`= [(0,0,0), (1, 5,7),(2, 10,14)]`

Now, (AB)' = `[(0,1,2),(0,5,10),(0,7,14)]`       ...(i)

So, A' = `[(0,1,2)]` and B' = `[(1),(5),(7)]`

Now, B'A' = `[(1),(5),(7)] xx [(0,1,2)]`

`= [(1 xx 0, 1 xx 1, 1 xx 2), (5 xx 0, 5 xx 1, 5 xx 2), (7 xx 0, 7 xx 1, 7 xx 2)]`

`= [(0,1,2),(0,5,10),(0,7,14)]`      ...(ii)

Equations (i) and (ii) prove that,

∴(AB)' = B'A'

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अध्याय 3: Matrices - Exercise 3.3 [पृष्ठ ८८]

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एनसीईआरटी Mathematics Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
अध्याय 3 Matrices
Exercise 3.3 | Q 5.2 | पृष्ठ ८८

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