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Find the Vertex, Focus, Axis, Directrix and Latus-rectum of the Following Parabola Y2 − 4y + 4x = 0 - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Find the vertex, focus, axis, directrix and latus-rectum of the following parabola

y2 − 4y + 4x = 0 

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उत्तर

 Given:
y2 − 4y + 4x = 0 

\[\Rightarrow \left( y - 2 \right)^2 - 4 + 4x = 0\]
\[ \Rightarrow \left( y - 2 \right)^2 = - 4\left( x - 1 \right)\] 

Let \[Y = y - 2\] 

\[X = x - 1\] 

Then, we have: 

\[Y^2 = - 4X\] 

Comparing the given equation with \[Y^2 = - 4aX\] 

\[4a = 4 \Rightarrow a = 1\]  

∴ Vertex = (X = 0, Y = 0) = \[\left( x = 1, y = 2 \right)\] 

Focus = (X = −aY = 0) = \[\left( x - 1 = - 1, y - 2 = 0 \right) = \left( x = 0, y = 2 \right)\] 

Equation of the directrix:
X = 
i.e. \[x - 1 = 1 \Rightarrow x = 2\] 

Axis = = 0
i.e. \[y - 2 = 0 \Rightarrow y = 2\] 

Length of the latus rectum = 4a = 4 units
 

 

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अध्याय 25: Parabola - Exercise 25.1 [पृष्ठ २४]

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आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 11
अध्याय 25 Parabola
Exercise 25.1 | Q 4.4 | पृष्ठ २४

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