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Find the sequence that minimizes total elapsed time to complete the following jobs in the order XY. Find the total elasped time and idle times for each machine - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Find the sequence that minimizes total elapsed time to complete the following jobs in the order XY. Find the total elasped time and idle times for each machine.

Jobs A B C D E
Machine X 10 2 18 6 20
Machine Y 4 12 14 16 8
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उत्तर

Job A B C D E
Machine X 10 2 18 6 20
Machine Y 4 12 14 16 8

Observe that Min(X, Y) = 2, corresponding to job B on machine X.

∴ Job B is placed first in sequence

B        

Then the problem reduces to

Job A C D E
Machine X 10 18 6 20
Machine Y 4 14 16 8

Now, Min(X, Y) = 4, corresponds to job A on machine Y.

∴ Job A is placed last in sequence.

B       A

Then the problem reduces to

Job C D E
Machine X 18 6 20
Machine Y 14 16 8

Now, Min(X, Y) = 6, corresponds to job D on machine X.

∴ Job D is placed second in sequence.

B D     A

Then the problem reduces to

Job C E
Machine X 18 20
Machine Y 14 8

Now, Min(X, Y) = 8, corresponds to job E on machine Y.

∴ Job E is placed fourth and job C on remaining in sequence.

∴ The optimal sequence is

B D C E A

Total elapsed time,

Job Machine X Machine Y
In Out In Out
B (2, 12) 0 2 2 14
D (6, 16) 2 8 14 30
C (18, 14) 8 26 30 44
E (20, 8) 26 46 46 54
A (10, 4) 46 56 56 60

∴ Total elapsed time = 60 hrs.

Idle time for machine X = 60 – 56 = 4 hrs

Idle time for machine Y = 2 + 2 + 2 = 6 hrs

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Types of Sequencing Problem
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अध्याय 2.7: Assignment Problem and Sequencing - Q.4

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