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Find the equation of the line passing through (–3, 5) and perpendicular to the line through the points (2, 5) and (–3, 6). - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Find the equation of the line passing through (–3, 5) and perpendicular to the line through the points (2, 5) and (–3, 6).

योग
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उत्तर

Slope of the line passing through the points A(2, 5) and B(−3, 6)

`"m"_1 = ("y"_2 -"y"_1)/("x"_2 - "x"_1)`

= `(6 - 5)/(-3 -2)`

= `1/(-5)`

= `-1/5`

If PL is perpendicular to AB from the point P(–3, 5), then consider its slope as m2.

Lines PL and AB are mutually perpendicular.

If Slope of PL × Slope of AB = –1

In other words, m2 × `(-1/5)` = −1

∴ m2 = 5

The slope of PL is 5 and it passes through P(−3, 5), then the equation of PL is,

y – y1 = m2(x – x1)

or y – 5 = 5 (x + 3)

∴ 5x – y + 20 = 0

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अध्याय 9: Straight Lines - EXERCISE 9.2 [पृष्ठ १६४]

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एनसीईआरटी Mathematics [English] Class 11
अध्याय 9 Straight Lines
EXERCISE 9.2 | Q 9. | पृष्ठ १६४

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