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Find the area under the given curve and given line: y = x4, x = 1, x = 5 and x-axis - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Find the area under the given curve and given line:

y = x4, x = 1, x = 5 and x-axis

योग
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उत्तर

The curve y = x4 passes through the point (0, 0). The line OY is symmetric.

Now, y = x4

`dy/dx = 4x^3`

The sign of `dy/dx` changes from -ve to +ve when x moves through x = 0.

∴ x = 0 is the lowest point.

∴ Area of ​​the region bounded by y = x4, x = 1, x = 5 and x-axis

= Area of ​​the region PABQ

`= int_1^5 y  dx = int_1^5 x^4 dx`

`= [x^5/5]_1^5 = [5^5/5 - 1/5]`

`= [5^4 - 1/5]`

`= 625 - 1/5`

`= (3125 - 1)/5`

`= 3124/5`

= 624.8 square unit

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अध्याय 8: Application of Integrals - Exercise 8.3 [पृष्ठ ३७५]

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एनसीईआरटी Mathematics Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
अध्याय 8 Application of Integrals
Exercise 8.3 | Q 1.2 | पृष्ठ ३७५

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