हिंदी

Find the approximate values of : sin 61° , given that 1° = 0.0174c, 3=1.732 - Mathematics and Statistics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Find the approximate values of : sin 61° , given that 1° = 0.0174c, `sqrt(3) = 1.732`

योग
Advertisements

उत्तर

Let f(x) = sin x

Then f'(x) = `d/dx(sin x) = cos x`

Take a = 60° = `pi/(3) and h = 1°` = 0.0174c

Then f(a) = `f(pi/3)`

= `sin  pi/(3)`

= `sqrt(3)/(2)`

= `(1.732)/(2)`

= 0.866
and
f'(a) = `f'(pi/3)`

= `cos  pi/(3)`

= `(1)/(2)`
= 0.5
The formula for approximation is
f(a + h) ≑ f(a) + h.f'(a)

∴ sin 61° = f(61°)

= `f(pi/3 + 0.0174)`

≑ `f(pi/3) + 0.0174.f'(pi/3)`

≑ 0.866 + 0.0174 x 0.5
≑ 0.866 + 0.00870
= 0.8747
∴ sin 61° ≑ 0.8747.

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 2: Applications of Derivatives - Exercise 2.2 [पृष्ठ ७५]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 2 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 2 Applications of Derivatives
Exercise 2.2 | Q 2.1 | पृष्ठ ७५

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [2]

संबंधित प्रश्न

Using differentials, find the approximate value of the following up to 3 places of decimal

`sqrt(49.5)`


Using differentials, find the approximate value of the following up to 3 places of decimal

`(15)^(1/4)`


Using differentials, find the approximate value of the following up to 3 places of decimal

`(0.0037)^(1/2)`


Using differentials, find the approximate value of the following up to 3 places of decimal

`(32.15)^(1/5)`


If the radius of a sphere is measured as 7 m with an error of 0.02m, then find the approximate error in calculating its volume.


Using differentials, find the approximate value of each of the following.

`(33)^(1/5)`


The normal at the point (1, 1) on the curve 2y + x2 = 3 is

(A) x + y = 0

(B) x − = 0

(C) x + y + 1 = 0

(D) − y = 1


The radius of a sphere shrinks from 10 to 9.8 cm. Find approximately the decrease in its volume ?


A circular metal plate expends under heating so that its radius increases by k%. Find the approximate increase in the area of the plate, if the radius of the plate before heating is 10 cm.


1 Using differential, find the approximate value of the following:

\[\sqrt{25 . 02}\]


Using differential, find the approximate value of the \[\left( 15 \right)^\frac{1}{4}\] ?


Using differential, find the approximate value of the loge 10.02, it being given that loge10 = 2.3026 ?


Using differential, find the approximate value of the  log10 10.1, it being given that log10e = 0.4343 ?


Using differentials, find the approximate values of the cos 61°, it being given that sin60° = 0.86603 and 1° = 0.01745 radian ?


Using differential, find the approximate value of the \[\cos\left( \frac{11\pi}{36} \right)\] ?


Using differential, find the approximate value of the \[\left( 29 \right)^\frac{1}{3}\] ?


Using differential, find the approximate value of the  \[\sqrt{0 . 48}\] ?


Using differential, find the approximate value of the \[\left( 82 \right)^\frac{1}{4}\] ?


Using differential, find the approximate value of the \[\left( 33 \right)^\frac{1}{5}\] ?


Using differential, find the approximate value of the \[\sqrt{49 . 5}\] ?


Using differential, find the approximate value of the \[\left( 3 . 968 \right)^\frac{3}{2}\] ?


Using differential, find the approximate value of the  \[\sqrt{0 . 082}\] ?


Using differential, find the approximate value of the \[{25}^\frac{1}{3}\] ?


If the radius of a sphere is measured as 9 cm with an error of 0.03 m, find the approximate error in calculating its surface area ?


For the function y = x2, if x = 10 and ∆x = 0.1. Find ∆ y ?


If y = loge x, then find ∆y when x = 3 and ∆x = 0.03 ?


If there is an error of a% in measuring the edge of a cube, then percentage error in its surface is


The height of a cylinder is equal to the radius. If an error of α % is made in the height, then percentage error in its volume is


If y = xn  then the ratio of relative errors in y and x is


The approximate value of (33)1/5 is


Find the approximate value of f(3.02), up to 2 places of decimal, where f(x) = 3x2 + 5x + 3.


Find the approximate values of : `sqrt(8.95)`


Find the approximate values of sin (29° 30'), given that 1° = 0.0175°, `sqrt(3) = 1.732`.


Find the approximate values of : cot–1 (0.999)


Find the approximate values of : 32.01, given that log 3 = 1.0986


Find the approximate values of : loge(101), given that loge10 = 2.3026.


Find the approximate values of : loge(9.01), given that log 3 = 1.0986.


Find the approximate values of : f(x) = x3 + 5x2 – 7x + 10 at x = 1.12.


The approximate value of the function f(x) = x3 − 3x + 5 at x = 1.99 is ____________.


Using differentiation, approximate value of f(x) = x2 - 2x + 1 at x = 2.99 is ______.


Find the approximate volume of metal in a hollow spherical shell whose internal and external radii are 3 cm and 3.0005 cm respectively


If the radius of a sphere is measured as 9 cm with an error of 0.03 cm, then find the approximating error in calculating its volume.


If the radius of a sphere is measured as 9 m with an error of 0.03 m. the find the approximate error in calculating its surface area


The approximate change in volume of a cube of side `x` meters coverd by increasing the side by 3% is


Find the approximate value of tan−1 (1.002).
[Given: π = 3.1416]


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×