हिंदी

Find the approximate value of the function f(x) = x2+3x at x = 1.02.

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Find the approximate value of the function f(x) = `sqrt(x^2 + 3x)` at x = 1.02.

योग
Advertisements

उत्तर

f(x) = `sqrt(x^2 + 3x)`

∴ f'(x) = `d/dx(sqrt(x^2 + 3x))`

= `(1)/(2sqrt(x^2 + 3x)).d/dx(x^2 + 3x)`

= `(1)/(2sqrt(x^2 + 3x)) xx (2x + 3 xx 1)`

= `(2x + 3)/(2sqrt(x^2 + 1)`
Take a = 1 and h = 0.02.

Then f(a) = f(1) = `sqrt(1^2 + 3(1)` = 2
and
f'(a) = f'(1)

= `(2(1) + 3)/(2sqrt(1^2 + 3(1)`

= `(5)/(2 xx 2)`

= `(5)/(4)`
The formula for approximation is
f(a + h) ≑ f(a) + h.f'(a)
∴ f(1.02) = f(1 + 0.02)
≑ f(1) + (0.02)f'(1)

≑ `2 + 0.02 xx(5)/(4)`

≑ `(8 + 0.1)/(4)`

= `(8.1)/(4)`
= 2.025
∴ f1.02) ≑ 2.025.

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 2: Applications of Derivatives - Miscellaneous Exercise 2 [पृष्ठ ९३]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 2 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 2 Applications of Derivatives
Miscellaneous Exercise 2 | Q 8 | पृष्ठ ९३

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [2]

संबंधित प्रश्न

Find the approximate value of ` sqrt8.95 `


Using differentials, find the approximate value of the following up to 3 places of decimal

`(15)^(1/4)`


Using differentials, find the approximate value of the following up to 3 places of decimal

`(401)^(1/2)`


Using differentials, find the approximate value of the following up to 3 places of decimal

`(0.0037)^(1/2)`


Using differentials, find the approximate value of the following up to 3 places of decimal

`(26.57)^(1/3)`


Find the approximate change in the volume V of a cube of side x metres caused by increasing side by 1%.


If the radius of a sphere is measured as 7 m with an error of 0.02m, then find the approximate error in calculating its volume.


Show that the function given by `f(x) = (log x)/x` has maximum at x = e.


A circular metal plate expends under heating so that its radius increases by k%. Find the approximate increase in the area of the plate, if the radius of the plate before heating is 10 cm.


Show that the relative error in computing the volume of a sphere, due to an error in measuring the radius, is approximately equal to three times the relative error in the radius ?


Using differential, find the approximate value of the \[\left( 15 \right)^\frac{1}{4}\] ?


Using differential, find the approximate value of the \[\frac{1}{(2 . 002 )^2}\] ?


Using differential, find the approximate value of the loge 10.02, it being given that loge10 = 2.3026 ?


Using differential, find the approximate value of the \[\frac{1}{\sqrt{25 . 1}}\] ?


Using differential, find the approximate value of the \[\left( 80 \right)^\frac{1}{4}\] ?


Using differential, find the approximate value of the \[\left( 29 \right)^\frac{1}{3}\] ?


Using differential, find the approximate value of the  \[\sqrt{37}\] ?


Using differential, find the approximate value of the \[\left( 3 . 968 \right)^\frac{3}{2}\] ?


Using differential, find the approximate value of the  \[\sqrt{0 . 082}\] ?


Find the approximate change in the surface area of a cube of side x metres caused by decreasing the side by 1% ?


For the function y = x2, if x = 10 and ∆x = 0.1. Find ∆ y ?


If the percentage error in the radius of a sphere is α, find the percentage error in its volume ?


A piece of ice is in the form of a cube melts so that the percentage error in the edge of cube is a, then find the percentage error in its volume ?


While measuring the side of an equilateral triangle an error of k % is made, the percentage error in its area is


If loge 4 = 1.3868, then loge 4.01 =


If y = xn  then the ratio of relative errors in y and x is


Find the approximate values of : `sqrt(8.95)`


Find the approximate values of: `root(3)(28)`


Find the approximate values of : `root(5)(31.98)`


Find the approximate values of : (3.97)4 


Find the approximate values of : sin 61° , given that 1° = 0.0174c, `sqrt(3) = 1.732`


Find the approximate values of sin (29° 30'), given that 1° = 0.0175°, `sqrt(3) = 1.732`.


Find the approximate values of : tan–1(0.999)


Find the approximate values of : f(x) = x3 – 3x + 5 at x = 1.99.


Find the approximate values of : f(x) = x3 + 5x2 – 7x + 10 at x = 1.12.


The approximate value of tan (44°30'), given that 1° = 0.0175c, is ______.


Solve the following : Find the approximate value of cos–1 (0.51), given π = 3.1416, `(2)/sqrt(3)` = 1.1547.


The approximate value of the function f(x) = x3 − 3x + 5 at x = 1.99 is ____________.


Find the approximate value of (1.999)5.


If y = x4 – 10 and if x changes from 2 to 1.99, what is the change in y ______.


If the radius of a sphere is measured as 9 m with an error of 0.03 m. the find the approximate error in calculating its surface area


If `(x) = 3x^2 + 15x + 5`, then the approximate value of `f(3.02)` is


The approximate change in volume of a cube of side `x` meters coverd by increasing the side by 3% is


The approximate value of f(x) = x3 + 5x2 – 7x + 9 at x = 1.1 is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×