Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Find both the maximum value and the minimum value of 3x4 − 8x3 + 12x2 − 48x + 25 on the interval [0, 3].
Advertisements
उत्तर
Let, f (x) = 3x4 - 8x3 + 12x2 - 48x + 25
f‘(x) = 12x3 - 24x2 + 24x - 48
= 12 [x3 - 2x2 + 2x - 4]
= 12 [x2 (x - 2) + 2 (x - 2)]
= 12 (x - 2) (x2 + 2)
If f'(x) = 0, then x - 2 = 0 ⇒ x = 2
x2 + 2 = 0 is impossible.
We now find the value of f at x = 2 and the endpoints of the interval [0, 3].
At, x = 0 f(0) = 25
At, x = 2 f(2) = 3(2)4 - 8(2)3 + 12(2)2 - 48(2) + 25
= 3 × 16 - 8 × 8 + 12 × 4 - 48 × 2 + 25
= 48 - 64 + 48 - 96 + 25
= - 39
At, x = 3 f(3) = 3(3)4 - 8(3)3 + 12(3)2 - 48(3) + 25
= 3 × 81 - 8 × 27 + 12 × 9 - 48 × 3 + 25
= 243 - 216 + 108 - 144 + 25
= 16
∴ Maximum value off (x) = 25 at x = 0 and minimum value of f(x ) = -39 at x = 2.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
An open box is to be made out of a piece of a square card board of sides 18 cms by cutting off equal squares from the comers and turning up the sides. Find the maximum volume of the box.
Find the maximum and minimum value, if any, of the following function given by f(x) = (2x − 1)2 + 3.
Find the maximum and minimum value, if any, of the following function given by g(x) = x3 + 1.
Find the local maxima and local minima, if any, of the following function. Find also the local maximum and the local minimum values, as the case may be:
f(x) = x3 − 6x2 + 9x + 15
Find the local maxima and local minima, if any, of the following function. Find also the local maximum and the local minimum values, as the case may be:
`g(x) = x/2 + 2/x, x > 0`
Show that of all the rectangles inscribed in a given fixed circle, the square has the maximum area.
Of all the closed cylindrical cans (right circular), of a given volume of 100 cubic centimetres, find the dimensions of the can which has the minimum surface area?
Show that the semi-vertical angle of the cone of the maximum volume and of given slant height is `tan^(-1) sqrt(2)`
The point on the curve x2 = 2y which is nearest to the point (0, 5) is ______.
Find the absolute maximum and minimum values of the function f given by f (x) = cos2 x + sin x, x ∈ [0, π].
Show that the surface area of a closed cuboid with square base and given volume is minimum, when it is a cube.
Find the point on the straight line 2x+3y = 6, which is closest to the origin.
Find the maximum and minimum of the following functions : f(x) = `logx/x`
Show that the height of a closed right circular cylinder of given volume and least surface area is equal to its diameter.
Find the volume of the largest cylinder that can be inscribed in a sphere of radius ‘r’ cm.
Solve the following:
A rectangular sheet of paper of fixed perimeter with the sides having their lengths in the ratio 8 : 15 converted into an open rectangular box by folding after removing the squares of equal area from all corners. If the total area of the removed squares is 100, the resulting box has maximum volume. Find the lengths of the rectangular sheet of paper.
The total cost of producing x units is ₹ (x2 + 60x + 50) and the price is ₹ (180 − x) per unit. For what units is the profit maximum?
If f(x) = px5 + qx4 + 5x3 - 10 has local maximum and minimum at x = 1 and x = 3 respectively then (p, q) = ______.
The minimum value of the function f(x) = 13 - 14x + 9x2 is ______
Show that the function f(x) = 4x3 – 18x2 + 27x – 7 has neither maxima nor minima.
Let f have second derivative at c such that f′(c) = 0 and f"(c) > 0, then c is a point of ______.
The maximum value of sin x . cos x is ______.
Let f(x) = 1 + 2x2 + 22x4 + …… + 210x20. Then f (x) has ____________.
Read the following passage and answer the questions given below.
|
|
- Is the function differentiable in the interval (0, 12)? Justify your answer.
- If 6 is the critical point of the function, then find the value of the constant m.
- Find the intervals in which the function is strictly increasing/strictly decreasing.
OR
Find the points of local maximum/local minimum, if any, in the interval (0, 12) as well as the points of absolute maximum/absolute minimum in the interval [0, 12]. Also, find the corresponding local maximum/local minimum and the absolute ‘maximum/absolute minimum values of the function.
A wire of length 22 m is to be cut into two pieces. One of the pieces is to be made into a square and the other into an equilateral triangle. Then, the length of the side of the equilateral triangle, so that the combined area of the square and the equilateral triangle is minimum, is ______.
Let A = [aij] be a 3 × 3 matrix, where
aij = `{{:(1, "," if "i" = "j"),(-x, "," if |"i" - "j"| = 1),(2x + 1, "," "otherwise"):}`
Let a function f: R→R be defined as f(x) = det(A). Then the sum of maximum and minimum values of f on R is equal to ______.
A wire of length 36 m is cut into two pieces, one of the pieces is bent to form a square and the other is bent to form a circle. If the sum of the areas of the two figures is minimum, and the circumference of the circle is k (meter), then `(4/π + 1)`k is equal to ______.
If the function y = `(ax + b)/((x - 4)(x - 1))` has an extremum at P(2, –1), then the values of a and b are ______.
The set of values of p for which the points of extremum of the function f(x) = x3 – 3px2 + 3(p2 – 1)x + 1 lie in the interval (–2, 4), is ______.
The lateral edge of a regular rectangular pyramid is 'a' cm long. The lateral edge makes an angle a. with the plane of the base. The value of a for which the volume of the pyramid is greatest, is ______.
The greatest value of the function f(x) = `tan^-1x - 1/2logx` in `[1/sqrt(3), sqrt(3)]` is ______.
The minimum value of the function f(x) = xlogx is ______.
A rod AB of length 16 cm. rests between the wall AD and a smooth peg, 1 cm from the wall and makes an angle θ with the horizontal. The value of θ for which the height of G, the midpoint of the rod above the peg is minimum, is ______.
The shortest distance between the line y - x = 1and the curve x = y2 is
The absolute maximum value of the function f(x) = 2x3 − 3x2 − 36x + 9 defined on [−3, 3] is ______.
When is a point in the domain of a function called a critical point?
Which statement gives the meaning of a local minimum at \[c\]?
Assume \[f'(c)=0\] and the second derivative exists at \[c\]. Which condition gives a local maximum?
For \[f(x)=3x^4+4x^3-12x^2+12\], what conclusion follows at \[x=-2\]?
