हिंदी

Find a unit vector perpendicular to each of the vector a→ +b→ and a→ -b→, where a→ =3i^+2j^+2k^ and b→=i^+2j^ -2k^. - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Find a unit vector perpendicular to each of the vector  `veca  + vecb` and `veca - vecb`, where `veca = 3hati + 2hatj + 2hatk` and `vecb = hati + 2hatj  - 2hatk`.

योग
Advertisements

उत्तर

`veca = 3hati + 2hatj + 2hatk, vecb = hati + 2hatj - 2hatk` 

`veca + vecb = 4hati + 4hatj, veca + vecb = 2hati + 4hatk`

`(veca + vecb) xx (veca + vecb) = |(hati, hatj, hatk), (4, 4, 0), (2, 0, 4)|`

`= (16 - 0)hati - (16 - 0)hatj + (0 - 8)hatk`

`= 16hati - 16hatj - 8hatk`

∴ Unit vector perpendicular to both `(veca + vecb)` and ` (veca - vecb)` is given by

`= pm ((veca + vecb) xx (veca - vecb))/|(veca + vecb) xx (veca - vecb)|`

`= pm (16 hati - 16hatj - 8hatk)/sqrt((16)^2 + (-16)^2 + (-8)^2)`

`= pm (8 (2hati - 2hatj - hatk))/(8 sqrt (4 + 4 + 1))`

`= pm (2hati - 2hatj - hatk)/3`

`= pm 2/3 hati pm 2/3 pm 1/3 hatk`

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 10: Vector Algebra - Exercise 10.4 [पृष्ठ ४५४]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी Mathematics Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
अध्याय 10 Vector Algebra
Exercise 10.4 | Q 2 | पृष्ठ ४५४

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [2]

संबंधित प्रश्न

Find λ and μ if  `(2hati + 6hatj + 27hatk) xx (hati + lambdahatj + muhatk) = vec0`.


Find the area of the parallelogram whose adjacent sides are determined by the vector `veca = hati - hatj + 3hatk` and `vecb = 2hati - 7hatj + hatk`.


Let `veca = 4hati + 5hatj - hatk`, `vecb  = hati - 4hatj + 5hatk` and `vecc = 3hati + hatj - hatk`. Find a vector `vecd` which is perpendicular to both `vecc` and `vecb and vecd.veca = 21`


If \[\vec{a} = 3 \hat { i } + 4 \hat { j } \text{ and }  \vec{b} = \hat { i  } + \hat{ j }  + \hat{ k } ,\]  find the value of \[\left| \vec{a} \times \vec{b} \right| .\]

 

 Find a unit vector perpendicular to both the vectors  \[4 \hat{ i } - \hat{ j }  + 3 \hat{ k } \text{ and }  - 2 \hat{ i  } + \hat{ j }  - 2 \hat{ k }  .\]

 


\[\text{ If }  \vec{ a } = 3 \hat{ i }- \hat{ j }  - 2 \hat{ k } \text{  and } \vec{b} = 2 \hat{ i }  + 3 \hat{ j } + \hat{ k }  , \text{ find }  \left( \vec{a} + 2 \vec{b} \right) \times \left( 2 \vec{a} - \vec{b} \right) .\]

 


Find the area of the parallelogram determined by the vector \[2 \hat{ i } + \hat{ j } + 3 \hat{ k }  \text{ and }  \hat{ i }  - \hat{ j } \] .

 


Find the area of the parallelogram whose diagonals are  \[4 \hat{ i } - \hat{ j }  - 3 \hat{ k }  \text{ and }  - 2 \hat{ j }  + \hat{ j }  - 2 \hat{ k } \]

 


Find the area of the parallelogram whose diagonals are  \[2 \hat{ i }+ \hat{ k } \text{ and } \hat{ i } + \hat{ j } + \hat{ k } \]

 


If \[\vec{a} = 2 \hat{ i }  + 5 \hat{ j }  - 7 \hat{ k }  , \vec{b} = - 3 \hat{ i } + 4 \hat{ j }  + \hat{ k }  \text{ and } \vec{c} = \hat{ i }  - 2 \hat{ j }  - 3 \hat{ k }  ,\] compute \[\left( \vec{a} \times \vec{b} \right) \times \vec{c} \text{ and }  \vec{a} \times \left( \vec{b} \times \vec{c} \right)\]  and verify that these are not equal.

 
 
 

Find a unit vector perpendicular to the plane ABC, where the coordinates of AB and Care A (3, −1, 2), B (1, −1, −3) and C (4, −3, 1).


If abc are the lengths of sides, BCCA and AB of a triangle ABC, prove that \[\vec{BC} + \vec{CA} + \vec{AB} = \vec{0}\]  and deduce that \[\frac{a}{\sin A} = \frac{b}{\sin B} = \frac{c}{\sin C} .\]

 
 

Define  \[\vec{a} \times \vec{b}\] and prove that \[\left| \vec{a} \times \vec{b} \right| = \left( \vec{a} . \vec{b} \right)\] tan θ, where θ is the angle between \[\vec{a} \text{ and }  \vec{b}\] .

 
 

 


Find the area of the triangle formed by OAB when \[\vec{OA} = \hat{ i } + 2 \hat{ j }  + 3 \hat{ k }  , \vec{OB} = - 3 \hat{ i }  - 2 \hat{ j }+ \hat{ k }  .\]


Using vectors, find the area of the triangle with vertice A(1, 2, 3), B(2, −1, 4) and C(4, 5, −1)  .    


Find all vectors of magnitude \[10\sqrt{3}\] that are perpendicular to the plane of \[\hat{ i }  + 2 \hat{ j }  + \hat{ k } \] and \[- \hat { i }  + 3 \hat{ j }  + 4 \hat{ k } \] .

 

If  \[\left| \vec{a} \times \vec{b} \right|^2 + \left| \vec{a} \cdot \vec{b} \right|^2 = 400\] and  \[\left| \vec{a} \right| = 5,\]  then write the value of \[\left| \vec{b} \right| .\]

 

Define vector product of two vectors.

 

Write the value of  \[\hat{ i } . \left( \hat{ j } \times \hat{ k }  \right) + \hat{ j }  . \left( \hat{ k } \times \hat{ i }  \right) + \hat{ k }  . \left( \hat{ j }  \times \hat{ i }  \right) .\]

 


Write the value of  \[\hat{ i } . \left( \hat{ j } \times \hat{ k }  \right) + \hat{ j }  . \left( \hat{ k } \times \hat{ i }  \right) + \hat{ k }  . \left( \hat{ i }  \times \hat{ j }  \right) .\]

 


Write the value of \[\hat{ i }  × \left( \hat{ j } + \hat{ k }  \right) + \hat{ j }   ×  \left( \hat{ k } + \hat{ i }  \right) + \hat{ k }  ×   \left( \hat{ i }  + \hat{ j }  \right) .\]

 

\[\text{ If }  \left| \vec{a} \right| = 10, \left| \vec{b} \right| = 2 \text{ and }  \left| \vec{a} \times \vec{b} \right| = 16, \text{ find }  \vec{a} . \vec{b} .\]

 


For any two vectors \[\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{b} , \text{ find } \left( \vec{a} \times \vec{b} \right) . \vec{b} .\]

 

Write the value of \[\left( \hat{ i }  \times \hat{ j }  \right) \cdot \hat{ k }  + \left( \hat{ j } + \hat{ k }  \right) \cdot \hat{ j } \]

 

Find a vector of magnitude \[\sqrt{171}\]  which is perpendicular to both of the vectors \[\vec{a} = \hat{ i } + 2 \hat{ j }  - 3 \hat{ k } \]  and  \[\vec{a} = \hat{ i } + 2 \hat{ j }  - 3 \hat{ k } \] . 

 
 

Write the number of vectors of unit length perpendicular to both the vectors \[\vec{a} = 2 \hat{ i } + \hat{ j }  + 2 \hat{ k }  \text{ and }  \vec{b} = \hat{ j }  + \hat{ k } \] .

 

Write the angle between the vectors  \[\vec{a} \times \vec{b}\]  and  \[\vec{b} \times \vec{a}\] .

 

 


If \[\vec{a}\] is any vector, then \[\left( \vec{a} \times \hat{ i }  \right)^2 + \left( \vec{a} \times \hat{ j } \right)^2 + \left( \vec{a} \times \hat{ k }  \right)^2 =\]


If \[\vec{a} \cdot \vec{b} = \vec{a} \cdot \vec{c}\] and \[\vec{a} \times \vec{b} = \vec{a} \times \vec{c,} \vec{a} \neq 0,\] then


The vector \[\vec{b} = 3 \hat { i }+ 4 \hat {k }\] is to be written as the sum of a vector \[\vec{\alpha}\] parallel to \[\vec{a} = \hat {i} + \hat {j}\] and a vector \[\vec{\beta}\] perpendicular to \[\vec{a}\]. Then \[\vec{\alpha} =\]


Vectors \[\vec{a} \text{ and }  \vec{b}\] are inclined at angle θ = 120°. If \[\left| \vec{a} \right| = 1, \left| \vec{b} \right| = 2,\] then  \[\left[ \left( \vec{a} + 3 \vec{b} \right) \times \left( 3 \vec{a} - \vec{b} \right) \right]^2\]  is equal to 

 
  

A unit vector perpendicular to both \[\hat{ i }  + \hat{ j } \text{ and }  \hat{ j } + \hat{ k } \] is

 

If \[\hat{ i }  , \hat{ j }  , \hat{ k } \] are unit vectors, then


(a)  If `veca  =  hati - 2j + 3veck , vecb = 2hati + 3hatj - 5hatk,` prove that `veca and vecaxxvecb`  are perpendicular.


What is the sum of vector `veca = hati - 2hati + hatk, vecb = - 2hati + 4hatj + 5hatk` and `vecc = hati - 6hatj - 7hatk`


Let `veca` and `vecb` be two unit vectors and θ is the angle between them, Then `veca + vecb` is a unit vector if-


Let `hata` and `hatb` be two unit vectors such that the angle between them is `π/4`. If θ is the angle between the vectors `(hata + hatb)` and `(hata xx 2hatb + 2(hata xx hatb))`, then the value of 164 cos2θ is equal to ______.


Find the area of a parallelogram whose adjacent sides are determined by the vectors `veca = hati - hatj + 3hatk` and `vecb = 2hati - 7hatj + hatk`.


Find the area of the parallelogram whose diagonals are `hati - 3hatj + hatk` and `hati + hatj + hatk`.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×