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Explain what is observed when an electric current is passed through a colloidal sol? - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Explain what is observed when an electric current is passed through a colloidal sol?

What is observed when an electric current is passed through a colloidal solution?

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उत्तर

The colloidal particles are charged and carry either a positive or negative charge. The dispersion medium carries an equal and opposite charge. This makes the whole system neutral. Under the influence of an electric current, the colloidal particles move towards the oppositely charged electrode. When they come in contact with the electrode, they lose their charge and coagulate.

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अध्याय 5: Surface Chemistry - REVIEW EXERCISES [पृष्ठ ३१४]

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नूतन Chemistry Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 ISC
अध्याय 5 Surface Chemistry
REVIEW EXERCISES | Q 5.43 | पृष्ठ ३१४
नूतन Chemistry Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 ISC
अध्याय 5 Surface Chemistry
LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 20. (iii) | पृष्ठ ३२०
नूतन Chemistry Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 ISC
अध्याय 5 Surface Chemistry
'NCERT TEXT-BOOK' Exercises | Q 5.15 (iii) | पृष्ठ ३२६
नूतन Chemistry Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 ISC
अध्याय 5 Surface Chemistry
QUESTIONS FROM ISC EXAMINATION PAPERS | Q 4. (ii) | पृष्ठ ३२७

संबंधित प्रश्न

Out of MgCl2 and AlCl3, which one is more effective in causing coagulation of negatively charged sol and why?


Explain what is observed when a beam of light is passed through a colloidal sol.


Explain the terms Coagulation


Explain the term Tyndall effect.


What happens when a freshly prepared precipitate of Fe(OH)3 is shaken with a small amount of FeCl3 solution?


Answer the following question.
Why are medicines more effective in the colloidal state?


The values of colligative properties of colloidal solution are of small order in comparison to those shown by true solutions of same concentration because of colloidal particles ______.


Why do we add alum to purify water?


Match the statement given in Column I with the phenomenon given in Column II.

Column I Column II
(i) Dispersion medium moves in an electric field (a) Osmosis
(ii) Solvent molecules pass through semi permeable
membrane towards solvent side
(b) Electrophoresis
(iii) Movement of charged colloidal particles under
the influence of applied electric potential towards
oppositely charged electrodes
(c) Electroosmosis
(iv) Solvent molecules pass through semi permeable
membranes towards solution side
(d) Reverse osmosis

Assertion: An ordinary filter paper impregnated with collodion solution stops the flow of colloidal particles.

Reason: Pore size of the filter paper becomes more than the size of colloidal particle.


Assertion: Colloidal solutions show colligative properties.

Reason: Colloidal particles are large in size.


Give reason for the following:

Lyophilic colloidal solutions are more stable than lyophobic colloidal solutions.


What is common in aqua sols and solid aerosols? How do they differ?


What is Gold number?


Which of the following is used for removing change on colloidal solution?


Define the following term:

Coagulation


Which of the following is a correct statement?


The conditions given below are in the context of observing Tyndall effect in colloidal solutions:

  1. The diameter of the colloidal particles is comparable to the wavelength of light used.
  2. The diameter of the colloidal particles is much smaller than the wavelength of light used.
  3. The diameter of the colloidal particles is much larger than the wavelength of light used.
  4. The refractive indices of the dispersed phase and the dispersion medium are comparable.
  5. The dispersed phase has a very different refractive index from the dispersion medium.

Choose the most appropriate conditions from the options given below:


Lyophilic sols are more stable than lyophobic sols because ______.


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