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प्रश्न
Explain the term empirical formula.
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उत्तर
The empirical formula is the simplest formula, which gives the simplest ratio in whole numbers of atoms of different elements present in one molecule of the compound.
संबंधित प्रश्न
A gaseous hydrocarbon contains 82.76% of carbon. Given that its vapor density is 29, find its molecular formula. [C = 12, H = 11]
Consider the following reaction and based on the reaction answer the questions that follow:
Calculate:
1) the quantity in moles of (NH4)2Cr2O7 if 63gm of(NH4)2Cr2O7 is heated.
2) the quantity in moles of nitrogen formed.
3) the volume in liters or dm3 of N2 evolved at S.T.P.
4) the mass in grams of Cr2O3 formed at the same time
(Atomic masses: H=1, Cr= 52, N=14]
Give the empirical formula of C6H6.
Give example of compound whose:
Empirical formula is the same as the molecular formula.
Give example of compound whose:
Empirical formula is different from the molecular formula.
The percentage composition of sodium phosphate, as determined by analysis is : 42.1% Na, 18.9% P, 39% of O. Find the empirical formula of the compound.
[H =1, N =14, Na = 23, P = 31, Cl = 35.5, Pt = 195]
Calculate the percentage of water of crystallization in CuSO4. 5H2O
(H = 1, O = 16, S = 32, Cu = 64)
0.2 g atom of silicon combine with 21.3 g of chlorine. Find the empirical formula of the compound formed.
In a compound of magnesium (Mg = 24) and nitrogen (N = 14), 18 g of magnesium combines with 7g of nitrogen.
Deduce the simplest formula by answering the following questions:
- How many gram-atoms of magnesium are equal to 18g?
- How many gram-atoms of nitrogen are equal to 7g of nitrogen?
- Calculate the simple ratio of gram-atoms of magnesium to gram-atoms of nitrogen and hence the simplest formula of the compound formed.
Silicon (Si = 28) forms a compound with chlorine (Cl = 35.5) in which 5.6 g of silicon combines with 21.3 g of chlorine. Calculate the empirical formula of the compound.
