Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Explain the term ‘centre of gravity’ of a body.
Advertisements
उत्तर
A body can be considered to be made up of a number of particles, each particle has weight ‘W’. Weight of all these particles acts vertically downward and can be replaced by a single resultant force. This force passes through a fixed point. ‘G’ which is a point where the algebraic sum of moments of weight of all the particles is zero and is called the centre of gravity of the body.
Thus we can define ‘CG’ as ‘the point through which the weight of the body acts irrespective of the position of the body.’
संबंधित प्रश्न
A uniform half meter rule balances horizontally on a knife-edge at 29 cm mark when a weight of 20 gf is suspended from one end
1) Draw a diagram of the arrangement
2) What is the weight of the half meter rule?
Explain how you will determine experimentally the position of the centre of gravity for a triangular lamina (or a triangular piece of cardboard).
Following Fig shows piece of cardboard of uniform thickness cut into different shapes. Draw two lines to indicate the position of centre of gravity G.

The centre of gravity of a hollow cone of height h is at distance x from its vertex where the value of x is ______.
Answer the following question.
Why do we need to know the center of mass of an object? For which objects, its position may differ from that of the center of gravity?
If mean radius of earth is R, its angular velocity is ro and the acceleration due to gravity at the surface of the earth is g, then the cube of the radius of the orbit of satellite will be ____________.
When this triangular lamina is suspended freely from any one vertex, what is the moment of force produced by its own weight in its rest position?
When balancing a ruler on your finger, the point of balance is the ruler's ______.
Why is it beneficial for engineers to design tall structures with a low Centre of Gravity?
